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Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ee791497fd28ebe329"} , "taxon" : "Geocoryne" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ee791497fd28ebe32a"} , "taxon" : "Geodina" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ee791497fd28ebe32b"} , "taxon" : "Geoglossum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ee791497fd28ebe32c"} , "taxon" : "Geoglossum nigritum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ee791497fd28ebe32d"} , "taxon" : "Geomyces" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "This genus is now restricted to one species Geomyces auratus; however, it is important to note that the majority of species that once comprised this genus, including the White-Nose Bat Syndrome causing Geomyces destructans, are now placed in the genus Pseudogymnoascus (see Minnis & Lindner 2013)" , "citationSource" : "Minnis AM, Lindner DL. 2013. Fungal Biology 117:638-649; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ee791497fd28ebe32e"} , "taxon" : "Geomyces destructans" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "This genus is now restricted to one species Geomyces auratus; however, it is important to note that the majority of species that once comprised this genus, including the White-Nose Bat Syndrome causing Geomyces destructans, are now placed in the genus Pseudogymnoascus (Minnis & Lindner 2013)" , "citationSource" : "Fisher MC, et al. 2012. Nature 484:186-194; Minnis AM, Lindner DL. 2013. Fungal Biology 117:638-649"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ee791497fd28ebe32f"} , "taxon" : "Geomyces panorum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "The genus Geomyces is now restricted to one species Geomyces auratus; however, it is important to note that the majority of species that once comprised this genus, including the White-Nose Bat Syndrome causing Geomyces destructans, are now placed in the genus Pseudogymnoascus (see Minnis & Lindner 2013); The name Geomyces panorum had been widely applied to a number of isolates from cold places, including those found in soil, on living roots, hypersaline lakes, keratinaceous substrates, and skin lesions of animals (perhaps as a weak pathogen); however, the true identity of Geomyces panorum (now Pseudogymnoascus panorum) is not known (pers.Lindner DL)" , "citationSource" : "Minnis AM, Lindner DL. 2013. 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Nature 443:818-822"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebe338"} , "taxon" : "Geosiphonaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Arbuscular Mycorrhizal" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Redecker D, et al. 2013. Mycorrhiza 23:515-531"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebe339"} , "taxon" : "Geotrichum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Opportunistic human pathogen" , "citationSource" : "http://www.cdc.gov"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebe33a"} , "taxon" : "Geotrichum candidum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "NULL" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Opportunistic human pathogen" , "citationSource" : "http://www.cdc.gov"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebe33b"} , "taxon" : "Geranomyces" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebe33c"} , "taxon" : "Gerlachia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebe33d"} , "taxon" : "Gerlachia nivalis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebe33e"} , "taxon" : "Gerronema" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebe33f"} , "taxon" : "Gerwasia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebe340"} , "taxon" : "Gibbago" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebe341"} , "taxon" : "Gibbera" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebe342"} , "taxon" : "Gibbera compacta" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebe343"} , "taxon" : "Gibbera myrtilli" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebe344"} , "taxon" : "Gibberella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebe345"} , "taxon" : "Gibberella acuminata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebe346"} , "taxon" : "Gibberella avenacea" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebe347"} , "taxon" : "Gibberella baccata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Host - Asteraceae" , "citationSource" : "Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. 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Plos One 9:e103891"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebedc5"} , "taxon" : "Papularia arundinis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Nilsson T. 1973. Studies on wood degradation and cellulolytic activity of microfungi. No. 104; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebedc6"} , "taxon" : "Papulaspora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; List compiled by John Plischke III (http://home.comcast.net/~grifola/fungionfungi.pdf)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebee47"} , "taxon" : "Penicillium" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Dung Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "Mold, Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-664; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26; Bills GF, et al. 2013. Current Opinion in microbiology, 16:549-565; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebee55"} , "taxon" : "Penicillium funiculosum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Nilsson T. 1973. Studies on wood degradation and cellulolytic activity of microfungi. No. 104; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebeeb0"} , "taxon" : "Pestalotia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-664; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebeed8"} , "taxon" : "Petriella setifera" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "Endophyte detection method-culture (Massimo et al. 2015)" , "citationSource" : "Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Massimo NC, et al. 2015. Microbial Ecology 70:61-76"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebef8f"} , "taxon" : "Phialophora fastigiata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-664; Nilsson T. 1973. Studies on wood degradation and cellulolytic activity of microfungi. No. 104; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebef93"} , "taxon" : "Phialophora lutco-viridis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Nilsson T. 1973. Studies on wood degradation and cellulolytic activity of microfungi. No. 104; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebef9a"} , "taxon" : "Phialophora richardsiae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-664; Nilsson T. 1973. Studies on wood degradation and cellulolytic activity of microfungi. No. 104; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebefc7"} , "taxon" : "Phoma" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Dung Saprotroph-Lichen Parasite-Litter Saprotroph-Plant Pathogen-Soil Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Richardson MJ. 1972. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 58:37-48; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; de Gruyter J, et al. 2010. Mycologia. 102:1066-1081; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688; Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]; Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebefda"} , "taxon" : "Phoma eupyrena" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Nilsson T. 1973. Studies on wood degradation and cellulolytic activity of microfungi. No. 104; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebefdc"} , "taxon" : "Phoma fimeti" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Nilsson T. 1973. Studies on wood degradation and cellulolytic activity of microfungi. No. 104; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebefdf"} , "taxon" : "Phoma glomerata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-664; Nilsson T. 1973. Studies on wood degradation and cellulolytic activity of microfungi. No. 104; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebeffa"} , "taxon" : "Phoma terrestris" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf003"} , "taxon" : "Phomopsis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "Soft Rot fungus (Seehann et al. 1975)" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf071"} , "taxon" : "Phyllosticta" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688; Christian N, et al. 2016. Microbial Ecology 72:621-632"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf199"} , "taxon" : "Pleospora herbarum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Endophyte detection method-culture (David et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822; David AS, et al. 2016. Microbial Ecology 71:912-926; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf309"} , "taxon" : "Pseudogymnoascus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "It is important to note that the majority of species that comprise this genus, including the White-Nose Bat Syndrome causing Pseudogymnoascus destructans, were once placed in the genus Geomyces (see Minnis & Lindner 2013),and including Pseudogymnoascus panorum (as Geomyces panorum) that had been widely applied to a number of isolates from cold places, including those found in soil, on living roots, hypersaline lakes, keratinaceous substrates, and skin lesions of animals (perhaps as a weak pathogen); however, the true identity of Geomyces panorum (now Pseudogymnoascus panorum) is not known (pers.Lindner DL)" , "citationSource" : "Minnis AM, Lindner DL. 2013. Fungal Biology 117:638-649; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf30a"} , "taxon" : "Pseudogymnoascus destructans" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Causing White-Nose Syndrome in bats; It is important to note Pseudogymnoascus destructans, was once placed in the genus Geomyces as G. destructans (see Minnis & Lindner 2013)" , "citationSource" : "Minnis AM, Lindner DL. 2013. Fungal Biology 117:638-649; Fisher MC, et al. 2012. Nature 484:186-194"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf3f2"} , "taxon" : "Pyrenochaeta" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf4e0"} , "taxon" : "Rhinocladiella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Facultative Yeast" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Nilsson T. 1973. Studies on wood degradation and cellulolytic activity of microfungi. No. 104; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf4ef"} , "taxon" : "Rhizoctonia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Pathotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Orchid Mycorrhizal-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "Only symbiotic (perhaps leaning parasitic) in special cases with orchids, otherwise typically a plant pathogen." , "citationSource" : "Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688; List compiled by Sara Branco with input from Nhu Nguyen and Else Vellinga; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf4f3"} , "taxon" : "Rhizoctonia crocorum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf5c0"} , "taxon" : "Russulaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid-Corticioid-Gasteroid-Secotioid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "The genera Lactarius, Lactifluus, Multifurca and Russula form a mutualistic ectomycorrhizal root symbiosis with trees and shrubs, while the corticioid species in Boidinia, Gloeopeniophorella, and Pseudoxenasma are saprotrophic, wood-degrading fungi." , "citationSource" : "Larsson E, K-H Larsson. 2003. Mycologia 95:1037-1065"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf68c"} , "taxon" : "Scopulariopsis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Dung Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26; Bills GF, et al. 2013. Current Opinion in microbiology, 16:549-565; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf6ab"} , "taxon" : "Scytalidium album" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Nilsson T. 1973. Studies on wood degradation and cellulolytic activity of microfungi. No. 104; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf6ac"} , "taxon" : "Scytalidium lignicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Nilsson T. 1973. Studies on wood degradation and cellulolytic activity of microfungi. No. 104; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany;Worrall JJ, et al. 1997. Mycologia 89: 199-219"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf6cb"} , "taxon" : "Sepedonium" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Nilsson T. 1973. Studies on wood degradation and cellulolytic activity of microfungi. No. 104; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx; Samuels GJ. 2007 self-published."} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf766"} , "taxon" : "Sistotrema" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Corticioid" , "trait" : "White Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo; Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 (ECM/not ECM).; Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 pro parte.; http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html (ECM/not ECM)."} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf792"} , "taxon" : "Sordaria" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Dung Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-664; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26; Bills GF, et al. 2013. Current Opinion in microbiology, 16:549-565; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf793"} , "taxon" : "Sordaria fimicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Dung Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Richardson MJ. 1972. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 58:37-48; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Bell A.��1983. Dung Fungi: An Illustrated Guide to Coprophilous Fungi in New Zealand. Victoria University Press, Wellington; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf864"} , "taxon" : "Sporormia leporina" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Richardson MJ. 1972. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 58:37-48; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf872"} , "taxon" : "Sporothrix" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Plant Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Endophyte detection method-culture (Dik et al. 1998); The fungal genus Sporothrix comprises a group of thermodimorphic pathogens that cause skin infections in humans and other mammals. Rose gardener’s disease (Sporotrichosis) occurs worldwide, with hyperendemic areas in Brazil, China, and South Africa (Rodrigues et al. 2016); The fungus lives throughout the world in soil and on plant matter such as sphagnum moss, rose bushes, and hay (www.cdc.gov)" , "citationSource" : "Dik AJ, et al. 1998. European Journal of Plant Pathology 104:413-423; Rodrigues AM, et al. 2016. PLoS Pathogens 12:e1005638; https://www.cdc.gov"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf881"} , "taxon" : "Stachybotrys" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf882"} , "taxon" : "Stachybotrys atra" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Nilsson T. 1973. Studies on wood degradation and cellulolytic activity of microfungi. No. 104; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf8b3"} , "taxon" : "Stemphylium" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-664; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebfa26"} , "taxon" : "Thermoascus aurantiacus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Nilsson T. 1973. Studies on wood degradation and cellulolytic activity of microfungi. No. 104; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebfae2"} , "taxon" : "Tricharina" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Most if not all of the species in this genus appear to be saprotrophic, although at one point some species were thought to be ectomycorrhizal. The history can be traced back: Rinaldi et al. (2008) cited Agerer (2006), who cited Ingleby et al. (1990), a report that had been based upon a description of ECM formed by Tricharina gilva. The report of Ingleby et al. (1990) was actually based upon a misidentification, as Egger (1996) sequenced dried ascocarp material obtained from Kevin Ingleby and found it to be Wilcoxina mikolae, which is known to form E-strain ECM." , "citationSource" : " Egger KN. 1996. Canadian Journal of Botany 74:773-779; Rinaldi AC, Comandini O, Kuyper TW. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45 (ECM); Tedersoo L, May TW, Smith ME. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 (pro parte); http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html (ECM)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebfaf0"} , "taxon" : "Trichoderma" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Epiphyt-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Cause of soft-rot (Seehann et al. 1975)" , "citationSource" : "Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73:228-234; Hanada RE, et al. 2010. Fungal Biology 114:901-910; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebfaf7"} , "taxon" : "Trichoderma hamatum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "Endophyte detection method-culture (Larkin & Fravel 1998)" , "citationSource" : "Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Larkin RP, Fravel DR. 1998. Plant Disease 82:1022-1028"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebfb37"} , "taxon" : "Trichurus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebfb38"} , "taxon" : "Trichurus spiralis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Nilsson T. 1973. Studies on wood degradation and cellulolytic activity of microfungi. No. 104; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450f1791497fd28ebfba5"} , "taxon" : "Ulocladium atrum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. 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Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450f1791497fd28ebfcdb"} , "taxon" : "Xenochalara juniperi" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Endophyte detection method-culture (David et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "David AS, et al. 2016. Microbial Ecology 71:912-926"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450f1791497fd28ebfcdc"} , "taxon" : "Xenodiella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. 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International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 53:1655-1664"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58fff6b9f36d285efe04ffb6"} , "taxon" : "Acervuloseptoria ziziphicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathogen" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Host-Ziziphus mucronata (Rhamnaceae)-Foliicolous (Crous et al. 2014)" , "citationSource" : "Crous PW, et al. 2014. Persoonia 32:184-306"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58fff887f36d285efe050020"} , "taxon" : "Achroceratosphaeria" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic on wood or submerged decorticated wood (Réblová et al. 2015)" , "citationSource" : "Réblová M, et al. 2010. Fungal Diversity 43:75-84; Réblová M, et al. 2015 Persoonia 34:40-49. 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Persoonia 36:156-246"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58fffcc9f36d285efe050185"} , "taxon" : "Achroiostachys levigata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic in soil (Lombard et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Lombard L, et al. 2016. Persoonia 36:156-246"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58fffcfdf36d285efe050198"} , "taxon" : "Achroiostachys phyllophila" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic on plant material (Lombard et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Lombard L, et al. 2016. Persoonia 36:156-246"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58fffd3cf36d285efe0501c5"} , "taxon" : "Achroiostachys saccharicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic on plant material - dead twigs (Lombard et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Lombard L, et al. 2016. Persoonia 36:156-246"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58fffdd8f36d285efe0501dd"} , "taxon" : "Acanthocorticium brueggemannii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Corticioid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Dead unidentified hardwood (Baltazar et al. 2015)" , "citationSource" : "Baltazar JM, et al. 2015. Botany 93:453-463"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58ffff92f36d285efe050257"} , "taxon" : "Acaromyces laviae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolated from Acarapis woodi (Lavie 1950)" , "citationSource" : "Lavie P. 1950. L'Apiculteur 3:41-45"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59000023f36d285efe050270"} , "taxon" : "Acervuloseptoria" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathogen" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Foliicolous (Crous et al. 2014)" , "citationSource" : "Crous PW, et al. 2014. Persoonia 32:184-306"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590000cbf36d285efe05028b"} , "taxon" : "Acervuloseptoria capensis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathogen" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Host-Ziziphus mucronata (Rhamnaceae)-Foliicolous (Crous et al. 2015)" , "citationSource" : "Crous PW, et al. 2015. Sydowia 67:81-118"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590005f3f36d285efe050414"} , "taxon" : "Achroceratosphaeria incolorata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic on Sambucus nigra wood (Réblová et al. 2010)" , "citationSource" : "Réblová M, et al. 2010. Fungal Diversity 43:75-84"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590006a2f36d285efe05048c"} , "taxon" : "Achroceratosphaeria potamia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic on submerged wood of Platanus sp. in fresh water (Réblová et al. 2010)" , "citationSource" : "Réblová M, et al. 2010. Fungal Diversity 43:75-84"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59000a86f36d285efe0506d9"} , "taxon" : "Aseroë" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Leaf Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Clathroid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Common name - stinkhorn" , "citationSource" : "Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590014fff36d285efe050d0c"} , "taxon" : "Acicuseptoria" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Host-Rumex alpinus (Polygonaceae; on stems; Quaedvlieg et al. 2013)" , "citationSource" : "Quaedvlieg W, et al. 2013. Studies in Mycology 75:307-390"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59001520f36d285efe050d12"} , "taxon" : "Acicuseptoria rumicis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Host-Rumex alpinus (Polygonaceae; on stems; Quaedvlieg et al. 2013)" , "citationSource" : "Quaedvlieg W, et al. 2013. Studies in Mycology 75:307-390"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590016bff36d285efe050de6"} , "taxon" : "Acidea" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in acidic soils (Hujslová et al. 2014)" , "citationSource" : "Hujslová M, et al. 2014. Mycological Progress 13:819-831"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590016d9f36d285efe050df6"} , "taxon" : "Acidea extrema" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in acidic soils (Hujslová et al. 2014)" , "citationSource" : "Hujslová M, et al. 2014. Mycological Progress 13:819-831"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590017a0f36d285efe050e67"} , "taxon" : "Acidothrix" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in acidic soils (Hujslová et al. 2014)" , "citationSource" : "Hujslová M, et al. 2014. Mycological Progress 13:819-831"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590017baf36d285efe050e68"} , "taxon" : "Acidothrix acidophila" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in acidic soils (Hujslová et al. 2014)" , "citationSource" : "Hujslová M, et al. 2014. Mycological Progress 13:819-831"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5900182af36d285efe050e85"} , "taxon" : "Soosiella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in acidic soils (Hujslová et al. 2014)" , "citationSource" : "Hujslová M, et al. 2014. Mycological Progress 13:819-831"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5900183ef36d285efe050e8a"} , "taxon" : "Soosiella minima" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in acidic soils (Hujslová et al. 2014)" , "citationSource" : "Hujslová M, et al. 2014. Mycological Progress 13:819-831"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59001ab0f36d285efe050f1b"} , "taxon" : "Acidiella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in acidic soils (Hujslová et al. 2013)" , "citationSource" : "Hujslová M, et al. 2013. Fungal Diversity 58:33-45"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59001beaf36d285efe05104b"} , "taxon" : "Acidiella bohemica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in acidic soils (Hujslová et al. 2013)" , "citationSource" : "Hujslová M, et al. 2013. Fungal Diversity 58:33-45"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59001ca3f36d285efe0510a1"} , "taxon" : "Acidiella uranophila" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in acidic soils (Kolařík & Hujslová 2015)" , "citationSource" : "Kolařík M, Hujslová M. 2015. Czech Mycology. 67:37-385"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59001edef36d285efe051135"} , "taxon" : "Teratosphaeria acidotherma" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolated from submerged twigs in hot spring water (Yamazaki et al. 2010); Syn. Acidomyces acidothermus (Hujslová et al. 2013)" , "citationSource" : "Yamazaki A, et al. 2010. Mycoscience 51:443-455; Hujslová M, et al. 2013. Fungal Diversity 58:33-45"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59001f0ff36d285efe05113f"} , "taxon" : "Acidomyces acidothermus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Syn. Teratosphaeria acidotherma (Hujslová et al. 2013); Isolated from submerged twigs in hot spring water (Yamazaki et al. 2010)" , "citationSource" : "Yamazaki A, et al. 2010. Mycoscience 51:443-455; Hujslová M, et al. 2013. Fungal Diversity 58:33-45"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59002894f36d285efe051511"} , "taxon" : "Achaetomium " , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Endophyte detection method-culture (Massimo et al. 2015)" , "citationSource" : "Massimo NC, et al. 2015. Microbial Ecology 70:61-76"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5900297cf36d285efe051735"} , "taxon" : "Ampelomyces" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Endophyte detection method-culture (Dik et al. 1998)" , "citationSource" : "Dik AJ, et al. 1998. European Journal of Plant Pathology 104:413-423; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590029d1f36d285efe051752"} , "taxon" : "Acrostalagmus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Host - Malvaceae" , "citationSource" : "Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59002a1bf36d285efe051761"} , "taxon" : "Albonectria" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Endophyte host-Fabaceae, Sapotaceae" , "citationSource" : "Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59002b91f36d285efe0517c8"} , "taxon" : "Apiognomonia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Endophyte detection method-molecular (Bahnweg et al. 2005); Causing oak anthracnose in oak (Lee et al. 2013)" , "citationSource" : "Bahnweg G, et al. 2005. Plant Biology (Stuttgart) 7:659-669; Lee CK, et al. 2013. Plant Disease 97:1121; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf1e2"} , "taxon" : "Podospora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Dung Saprotroph-Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Endophyte detection method-culture (David et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Bell A. 1983. Dung Fungi: An Illustrated Guide to Coprophilous Fungi in New Zealand. Victoria University Press, Wellington; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688; David AS, et al. 2016. Microbial Ecology 71:912-926; Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 (as litter saprotroph)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf1f2"} , "taxon" : "Podospora intestinacea" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Dung Saprotroph-Endophyte" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Endophyte detection method-culture (Christian et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Bell A. 1983. Dung Fungi: An Illustrated Guide to Coprophilous Fungi in New Zealand. Victoria University Press, Wellington; Christian N, et al. 2016. Microbial Ecology 72:621-632"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59010b1df36d285efe05909c"} , "taxon" : "Acremonium atrogriseum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Nilsson T. 1973. Studies on wood degradation and cellulolytic activity of microfungi. No. 104; Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ee791497fd28ebd71b"} , "taxon" : "Aspergillus tubingensis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Animal Pathogen-Plant Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Endophyte detection method-culture (David et al. 2016); Isolated from soil and agricultural products (Perrone et al. 2007); Opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015)" , "citationSource" : "Perrone G, et al. 2007. Studies in mycology. 59:53-66; Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337; Laszlo I, Meyer W. 2015. Microbiology Australia 36:45-48; David AS, et al. 2016. Microbial Ecology 71:912-926"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ee791497fd28ebd713"} , "taxon" : "Aspergillus fumigatus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Opportunistic human pathogen causing aspergillosis (Ben-Ami et al. 2010)" , "citationSource" : "Ben-Ami R, et al. 2010. British Journal of Haematology 150:406-417; Fisher MC, et al. 2012. Nature 484:186-194; James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822; http://www.cdc.gov"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebe561"} , "taxon" : "Histoplasma capsulatum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Dung Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Human pathogen causing Histoplasmosis, especially in immunocompromised individuals-lives in the environment, particularly in soil that contains large amounts of bird or bat droppings (http://www.cdc.gov)" , "citationSource" : "Bowman BH, et al. 1992. Molecular Biology and Evolution 9:893-904; Likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015); http://www.cdc.gov"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ee791497fd28ebdc47"} , "taxon" : "Coccidioides immitis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Facultative Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Human pathogen causing valley fever (coccidioidomycosis)-known to live in the soil in the southwestern United States and parts of Mexico and Central and South America, and also recently found in south-central Washington (www.cdc.gov)" , "citationSource" : "Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688; Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337; https://www.cdc.gov"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ee791497fd28ebdc48"} , "taxon" : "Coccidioides posadasii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Facultative Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Human pathogen causing valley fever (coccidioidomycosis)-known to live in the soil in the southwestern United States and parts of Mexico and Central and South America, and also recently found in south-central Washington (www.cdc.gov)" , "citationSource" : "Bowman BH, et al. 1992. Molecular Biology and Evolution 9:893-904; https://www.cdc.gov"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebea75"} , "taxon" : "Microsphaeropsis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Epiphyte" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Epiphyte host-Malus pumila (Andrews et al. 1983); Etiological agent of human skin infection (Guarro et al. 1999)" , "citationSource" : "Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73:228-234; Guarro J, et al. 1999. Medical Mycology 37:133-137; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f6bedc734d1d33b327546e"} , "taxon" : "Microsphaeropsis olivacea" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Epiphyte" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Epiphyte host-Malus pumila-detection method-culture (Andrews et al. 1983); Etiological agent of human skin infection (Guarro et al. 1999)" , "citationSource" : "Andrews JH, et al. 1983. Phytopathology 73:228-234; Guarro J, et al. 1999. Medical Mycology 37:133-137"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf874"} , "taxon" : "Sporothrix schenckii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Plant Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "The fungal genus Sporothrix comprises a group of thermodimorphic pathogens that cause skin infections in humans and other mammals. Rose gardener’s disease (Sporotrichosis) occurs worldwide, with hyperendemic areas in Brazil, China, and South Africa (Rodrigues et al. 2016); The fungus lives throughout the world in soil and on plant matter such as sphagnum moss, rose bushes, and hay (www.cdc.gov)" , "citationSource" : "Rodrigues AM, et al. 2016. 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Persoonia 34:167-266"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5906b4ef791497fd28ec0c00"} , "taxon" : "Phaeomoniella effusa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Syn. Aequabiliella effusa (Crous et al. 2015); Pathotroph isolated from necrosis in Prunus wood (Damm et al. 2010); Facultative Yeast (Tedersoo et al. 2014)" , "citationSource" : "Damm U, et al. 2010. Persoonia 24:60-80; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5906b4ef791497fd28ec0c01"} , "taxon" : "Phaeomoniella prunicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Pathotroph isolated from necrosis in Prunus wood (Damm et al. 2010)" , "citationSource" : "Damm U, et al. 2010. Persoonia 24:60-80; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5906b4ef791497fd28ec0c02"} , "taxon" : "Phaeomoniella dura" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Pathotroph isolated from necrosis in Prunus wood (Damm et al. 2010); Facultative Yeast (Tedersoo et al. 2014)" , "citationSource" : "Damm U, et al. 2010. Persoonia 24:60-80; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5906b4ef791497fd28ec0c03"} , "taxon" : "Phaeomoniella tardicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Pathotroph isolated from necrosis in Prunus wood (Damm et al. 2010); Facultative Yeast (Tedersoo et al. 2014)" , "citationSource" : "Damm U, et al. 2010. Persoonia 24:60-80; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5906b4ef791497fd28ec0c04"} , "taxon" : "Collophora africana" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Pathotroph isolated from necrosis in Prunus wood (Damm et al. 2010)" , "citationSource" : "Damm U, et al. 2010. Persoonia 24:60-80"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5906b4ef791497fd28ec0c05"} , "taxon" : "Collophora capensis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Pathotroph isolated from necrosis in Prunus wood (Damm et al. 2010)" , "citationSource" : "Damm U, et al. 2010. Persoonia 24:60-80"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5906b4ef791497fd28ec0c06"} , "taxon" : "Collophora paarla" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Pathotroph isolated from necrosis in Prunus wood (Damm et al. 2010)" , "citationSource" : "Damm U, et al. 2010. Persoonia 24:60-80"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5906b4ef791497fd28ec0c07"} , "taxon" : "Collophora pallida" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Pathotroph isolated from necrosis in Prunus wood (Damm et al. 2010)" , "citationSource" : "Damm U, et al. 2010. Persoonia 24:60-80"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5906b4ef791497fd28ec0c08"} , "taxon" : "Collophora rubra" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Pathotroph isolated from necrosis in Prunus wood (Damm et al. 2010)" , "citationSource" : "Damm U, et al. 2010. Persoonia 24:60-80"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5906b4ef791497fd28ec0c09"} , "taxon" : "Coniochaeta africana" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Pathotroph isolated from necrosis in Prunus wood (Damm et al. 2010)" , "citationSource" : "Damm U, et al. 2010. Persoonia 24:60-80"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5906b4ef791497fd28ec0c0a"} , "taxon" : "Coniochaeta prunicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Pathotroph isolated from necrosis in Prunus wood (Damm et al. 2010)" , "citationSource" : "Damm U, et al. 2010. Persoonia 24:60-80"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5906b4ef791497fd28ec0c0b"} , "taxon" : "Aigialus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprotroph isolated from submerged roots and branches of Rhizophora mangle in the Caribbean Sea (Kohlmeyer & Schatz 1985)" , "citationSource" : "Kohlmeyer J, Schatz S. 1985. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 85:699-707"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5906b4ef791497fd28ec0c0c"} , "taxon" : "Aigialus grandis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprotroph isolated from submerged roots and branches of Rhizophora mangle in the Caribbean Sea (Kohlmeyer & Schatz 1985)" , "citationSource" : "Kohlmeyer J, Schatz S. 1985. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 85:699-707"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5906b4ef791497fd28ec0c0d"} , "taxon" : "Aigialus parvus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprotroph isolated from submerged roots and branches of Rhizophora mangle in the Caribbean Sea (Kohlmeyer & Schatz 1985)" , "citationSource" : "Kohlmeyer J, Schatz S. 1985. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 85:699-707"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5906b4ef791497fd28ec0c0e"} , "taxon" : "Alanphillipsia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Endophyte isolated fom from Aloe (Crous et al. 2014)" , "citationSource" : "Crous PW, et al. 2014. Persoonia 33:212-289"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5906b4ef791497fd28ec0c0f"} , "taxon" : "Alanphillipsia aloeicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Endophyte isolated fom from Aloe (Crous et al. 2014)" , "citationSource" : "Crous PW, et al. 2014. Persoonia 33:212-289"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5906b4ef791497fd28ec0c10"} , "taxon" : "Alatosessilispora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Epiphyte" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Epiphyte isolated in the rain drops from intact leaf-surface (Ando & Tubaki 1984)" , "citationSource" : "Ando K, Tubaki K. 1984. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 25:21-37"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5906b4ef791497fd28ec0c11"} , "taxon" : "Alatosessilispora bibrachiata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Epiphyte" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Epiphyte isolated in the rain drops from intact leaf-surface (Ando & Tubaki 1984)" , "citationSource" : "Ando K, Tubaki K. 1984. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 25:21-37"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5906b4ef791497fd28ec0c12"} , "taxon" : "Albifimbria" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprotroph isolated from soil, one specimen revised from one species collected on from basidioma of a resupinate polypore on a dead branch (Lombard L, et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Lombard L, et al. 2016. Persoonia 36:156-246"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5906b4ef791497fd28ec0c13"} , "taxon" : "Albifimbria terrestris" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Soil Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprotroph isolated from soil and unknown dead hardwood (Lombard L, et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Lombard L, et al. 2016. Persoonia 36:156-246"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5906b4ef791497fd28ec0c14"} , "taxon" : "Albifimbria verrucaria" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprotroph isolated from cotton material, plant material, soil, and basidioma of a resupinate polypore on a dead branch (Lombard L, et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Lombard L, et al. 2016. Persoonia 36:156-246"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5906b4ef791497fd28ec0c15"} , "taxon" : "Albifimbria viridis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprotroph isolated from soil (Lombard L, et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Lombard L, et al. 2016. Persoonia 36:156-246"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5906b4ef791497fd28ec0c16"} , "taxon" : "Alessioporus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Boletoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Ectomycorrhizal fungus associated to Quercus (Gelardi et al. 2014)" , "citationSource" : "Gelardi, M, et al. 2014. Mycologia 106:1168-1187"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5906b4ef791497fd28ec0c17"} , "taxon" : "Alessioporus ichnusanus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Boletoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Syn. Xerocomus ichnusanus; Ectomycorrhizal fungus associated to Quercus (Gelardi et al. 2014)" , "citationSource" : "Gelardi, M, et al. 2014. Mycologia 106:1168-1187"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5906b4ef791497fd28ec0c18"} , "taxon" : "Alfaria" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprotroph isolated from leaf litter and soil (Lombard et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Lombard L, et al. 2016. Persoonia 36:156-246"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5906b4ef791497fd28ec0c19"} , "taxon" : "Alisea" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprotroph isolated from small twigs and sugar cane debris from the bottom of the Pacific Ocean (Dupont et al. 2009)" , "citationSource" : "Dupont J, et al. 2009. Mycological Research 113:1351-1364"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5906b4ef791497fd28ec0c1a"} , "taxon" : "Alisea longicolla" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprotroph isolated from small twigs and sugar cane debris from the bottom of the Pacific Ocean (Dupont et al. 2009)" , "citationSource" : "Dupont J, et al. 2009. Mycological Research 113:1351-1364"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5906b4ef791497fd28ec0c1b"} , "taxon" : "Pulchroboletus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Boletoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Ectomycorrhizal fungus associated to Quercus (Gelardi et al. 2014)" , "citationSource" : "Gelardi, M, et al. 2014. Mycologia 106:1168-1187"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5906b4ef791497fd28ec0c1c"} , "taxon" : "Pulchroboletus roseoalbidus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Boletoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Syn. Xerocomus roseoalbidus; Ectomycorrhizal fungus associated to Quercus (Gelardi et al. 2014)" , "citationSource" : "Gelardi, M, et al. 2014. Mycologia 106:1168-1187"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5906d1cc734d1d32590f65e7"} , "taxon" : "Ascodesmidaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Dung Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Molecular studies indicate that the family clusters within Pyronomataceae, but the latter family is widely circumscribed and may need division (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59090891734d1d274bfccb07"} , "taxon" : "Alloclavaria" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Clavarioid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Syn. Clavaria purpurea; The hypothesis that C. purpurea is saprotrophic should be tested experimentally to rule out the possibility that it is mycorrhizal or bryophilous (Dentinger & McLaughlin 2006)" , "citationSource" : "Dentinger TM, McLaughlin DJ. 2006. Mycologia 98:746-762"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59090b47734d1d274bfccc26"} , "taxon" : "Allantonectria" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Plant pathogen on leaf of members of monocots, especially Agavaceae (Hirooka et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Hirooka Y, et al. 2012. Studies in Mycology 71:1-210"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59090b63734d1d274bfccc34"} , "taxon" : "Allantonectria miltina" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Plant pathogen on leaf of members of monocots, especially Agavaceae (Hirooka et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Hirooka Y, et al. 2012. Studies in Mycology 71:1-210"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59090e20734d1d274bfccd1e"} , "taxon" : "Nectria antarctica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprotroph on dead woody substrata (Hirooka et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Hirooka Y, et al. 2012. Studies in Mycology 71:1-210"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5909120c734d1d274bfcce89"} , "taxon" : "Nectria argentinensis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprotroph on dead woody substrata (Hirooka et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Hirooka Y, et al. 2012. Studies in Mycology 71:1-210"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59091259734d1d274bfccea7"} , "taxon" : "Nectria asiatica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprotroph on dead woody substrata (Hirooka et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Hirooka Y, et al. 2012. Studies in Mycology 71:1-210"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59091271734d1d274bfcceb1"} , "taxon" : "Nectria aurantiaca" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprotroph on dead woody substrata (Hirooka et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Hirooka Y, et al. 2012. Studies in Mycology 71:1-210"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590912bb734d1d274bfccf9e"} , "taxon" : "Nectria balansae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprotroph on dead woody substrata (Hirooka et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Hirooka Y, et al. 2012. Studies in Mycology 71:1-210"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590912d5734d1d274bfccf9f"} , "taxon" : "Nectria cingulata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprotroph on dead woody substrata (Hirooka et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Hirooka Y, et al. 2012. Studies in Mycology 71:1-210"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590912ee734d1d274bfccfa4"} , "taxon" : "Nectria dematiosa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprotroph on dead woody substrata (Hirooka et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Hirooka Y, et al. 2012. Studies in Mycology 71:1-210"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59091460734d1d274bfcd174"} , "taxon" : "Nectria himalayensis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprotroph on dead woody substrata (Hirooka et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Hirooka Y, et al. 2012. Studies in Mycology 71:1-210"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5909148c734d1d274bfcd180"} , "taxon" : "Nectria magnispora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprotroph on dead woody substrata (Hirooka et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Hirooka Y, et al. 2012. Studies in Mycology 71:1-210"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590914ac734d1d274bfcd191"} , "taxon" : "Nectria neorehmiana" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprotroph on dead woody substrata (Hirooka et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Hirooka Y, et al. 2012. Studies in Mycology 71:1-210"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5909150f734d1d274bfcd1ad"} , "taxon" : "Nectria nigrescens" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprotroph on dead woody substrata (Hirooka et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Hirooka Y, et al. 2012. Studies in Mycology 71:1-210"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5909153d734d1d274bfcd1b5"} , "taxon" : "Nectria polythalama" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprotroph on dead woody substrata (Hirooka et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Hirooka Y, et al. 2012. Studies in Mycology 71:1-210"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59091555734d1d274bfcd1b7"} , "taxon" : "Nectria pseudadelphica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprotroph on dead woody substrata (Hirooka et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Hirooka Y, et al. 2012. Studies in Mycology 71:1-210"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5909157c734d1d274bfcd1c9"} , "taxon" : "Nectria pseudocinnabarina" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprotroph on dead woody substrata (Hirooka et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Hirooka Y, et al. 2012. Studies in Mycology 71:1-210"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59091593734d1d274bfcd1ca"} , "taxon" : "Nectria australiensis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Plant pathogen host-Hoheria populum (Hirooka et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Hirooka Y, et al. 2012. Studies in Mycology 71:1-210"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590915df734d1d274bfcd1d4"} , "taxon" : "Nectria sordida" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprotroph on dead woody substrata (Hirooka et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Hirooka Y, et al. 2012. Studies in Mycology 71:1-210"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590915fb734d1d274bfcd1d7"} , "taxon" : "Nectria tucumanensis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprotroph on dead woody substrata (Hirooka et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Hirooka Y, et al. 2012. Studies in Mycology 71:1-210"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590917e2734d1d274bfcd22d"} , "taxon" : "Nectria berberidicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Plant pathogen host-Berberis vulgaris (Hirooka et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Hirooka Y, et al. 2012. Studies in Mycology 71:1-210"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590917fd734d1d274bfcd22e"} , "taxon" : "Nectria canadensis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Plant pathogen host-Ulmus tree (Hirooka et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Hirooka Y, et al. 2012. Studies in Mycology 71:1-210"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59091832734d1d274bfcd235"} , "taxon" : "Nectria eustromatica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Plant pathogen host-Hippocrepis (Coronilla) emerus (Hirooka et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Hirooka Y, et al. 2012. Studies in Mycology 71:1-210"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59091859734d1d274bfcd243"} , "taxon" : "Nectria hoheriae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Plant pathogen host-Plagianthus regius (Hirooka et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Hirooka Y, et al. 2012. Studies in Mycology 71:1-210"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590918fb734d1d274bfcd26a"} , "taxon" : "Nectria lateritia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Plant pathogen host-Manihot utilissima (Hirooka et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Hirooka Y, et al. 2012. Studies in Mycology 71:1-210"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59091926734d1d274bfcd279"} , "taxon" : "Nectria mariae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Plant pathogen host-Buxus sempervirens (Hirooka et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Hirooka Y, et al. 2012. Studies in Mycology 71:1-210"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59091954734d1d274bfcd284"} , "taxon" : "Nectria novaezelandiae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Plant pathogen host-Discaria toumatou (Hirooka et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Hirooka Y, et al. 2012. Studies in Mycology 71:1-210"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59091abb734d1d274bfcd2e3"} , "taxon" : "Nectria paraguayensis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Lichen Parasite-Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found on Cedrela brasiliensis, scale insects, lichen and possibly Patellina amoena (Hirooka et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Hirooka Y, et al. 2012. Studies in Mycology 71:1-210"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59091b6a734d1d274bfcd30e"} , "taxon" : "Nectria pyriformis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Plant pathogen host-Capparis sepiaria (Hirooka et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Hirooka Y, et al. 2012. Studies in Mycology 71:1-210"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59091bb8734d1d274bfcd318"} , "taxon" : "Nectria noackiana" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Plant pathogen host-Bark of unknown liana(Hirooka et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Hirooka Y, et al. 2012. Studies in Mycology 71:1-210"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5909f6fe734d1d274bfd4b71"} , "taxon" : "Allescheria" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590ca441734d1d5ecfe890b9"} , "taxon" : "Coniosporium epidermidis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Species are repeatedly isolated from human skin and nails and eventually causing mild cutaneous infections (Li et al. 2008)" , "citationSource" : "Li DM, et al. 2008. Studies in Mycology 61:131-136"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590ca505734d1d5ecfe89270"} , "taxon" : "Coniosporium" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : " The genus comprises environmental fungi forming black spots or patches on plant leaves, bamboo surface, rotten wood, and recently particularly on rock surfaces-Species are repeatedly isolated from human skin and nails and eventually causing mild cutaneous infections (Li et al. 2008)" , "citationSource" : "Li DM, et al. 2008. Studies in Mycology 61:131-136"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590ca615734d1d5ecfe8950f"} , "taxon" : "Coniosporium perforans" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Rock-inhabiting fungi isolated from marble (Sterflinger et al. 1997)" , "citationSource" : "Sterflinger K, et al. 1997. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 72:349-353"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590ca625734d1d5ecfe89510"} , "taxon" : "Coniosporium apollinis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Rock-inhabiting fungi isolated from marble (Sterflinger et al. 1997)" , "citationSource" : "Sterflinger K, et al. 1997. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 72:349-353"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590caa33734d1d5ecfe897ad"} , "taxon" : "Sirodesmium olivaceum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Syn. Coniosporium olivaceum; In contignationibus e Pino maritima factis in Lusitania occurrit (Link 1809)" , "citationSource" : "Link HF. 1809. Magazin der Gesellschaft Naturforschenden Freunde Berlin 3:3-42"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590caa45734d1d5ecfe897d4"} , "taxon" : "Sirodesmium" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Link HF. 1809. Magazin der Gesellschaft Naturforschenden Freunde Berlin 3:3-42; Chandra S, Tandon RN. 1965. Current Science 34:257-260"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590caca0734d1d5ecfe89984"} , "taxon" : "Sirodesmium indicum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogenh" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Causing leaf-spot disease (Chandra & Tandon 1965)" , "citationSource" : "Chandra S, Tandon RN. 1965. Current Science 34:257-260"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590cb2d2734d1d5ecfe89c81"} , "taxon" : "Coryneum beijerinckii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Causing Coryneum (Shot-hole) Blight (Ogawa et al. 1995)" , "citationSource" : "Ogawa, JM, et al. 1995. Compendium of stone fruit diseases. American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN."} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ee791497fd28ebdd9c"} , "taxon" : "Coryneum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Causing Coryneum (Shot-hole) blight (Ogawa et al. 1995) and Coryneum leaf-spot disease (www.apsnet.org)" , "citationSource" : "Ogawa, JM, et al. 1995. Compendium of stone fruit diseases. American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ee791497fd28ebe024"} , "taxon" : "Discula" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:125688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebe4b3"} , "taxon" : "Harknessia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "The genus includes around 60 species that range ecologically from being endophytes, to saprobes, or foliar pathogens (Lee et al. 2004)" , "citationSource" : "Lee S, et al. 2004. Studies in Mycology 50:235-252; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590ce169734d1d53c5f99aac"} , "taxon" : "Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Causing canker on butternut (Juglans spp.; Nair et al. 1979)" , "citationSource" : "Nair VMG, et al. 1979. Mycologia 71:641-646"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590ce17f734d1d53c5f99ab7"} , "taxon" : "Sirococcus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Causing canker on butternut (Juglans spp.; Nair et al. 1979)" , "citationSource" : "Nair VMG, et al. 1979. Mycologia 71:641-646"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590ce319734d1d53c5f99bb6"} , "taxon" : "Ophiognomonia leptostyla" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Syn. Gnomonia leptostyla; Anamorph = Marssoniella juglandis; Causes leaf blotch and spots, also known as walnut anthracnose or walnut black spot (Sogonov et al. 2008)" , "citationSource" : "Sogonov MV, et al. 2008. Studies in Mycology 62:1-79"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590ce400734d1d53c5f99c61"} , "taxon" : "Ophiognomonia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "See Marssoniella juglandis, Ophiognomonia leptostyla, and Syn. Gnomonia leptostyla; Causes leaf blotch and spots, also known as walnut anthracnose or walnut black spot (Sogonov et al. 2008)" , "citationSource" : "Sogonov MV, et al. 2008. Studies in Mycology 62:1-79"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5902d104791497fd28ec0842"} , "taxon" : "Candida auris" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Human pathogen emerging as a serious global health threat due to some strains being resistant to all three major classes of antifungal drugs (www.cdc.gov)" , "citationSource" : "Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337; https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/candidiasis/candida-auris.html"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590e895ff36d281fc3b942a7"} , "taxon" : "Valsaria" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Generally occur in little to moderately decayed bark (Jaklitsch et al. 2015)" , "citationSource" : "Jaklitsch WM, et al. 2015. Fungal Diversity 73:159-202"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ee791497fd28ebd70f"} , "taxon" : "Aspergillus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Plant Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688; Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337; Massimo NC, et al. 2015. Microbial Ecology 70:61-76; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx; http://www.cdc.gov"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590eac3ff36d281fc3b9482c"} , "taxon" : "Marssoniella juglandis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Marssoniella juglandis is the anamorph of Ophiognomonia leptostyla, Syn. Gnomonia leptostyla; Causes leaf blotch and spots, also known as walnut anthracnose or walnut black spot (Sogonov et al. 2008)" , "citationSource" : "Sogonov MV, et al. 2008. Studies in Mycology 62:1-79"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590eac77f36d281fc3b94832"} , "taxon" : "Marssoniella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "See Marssoniella juglandis, Ophiognomonia leptostyla, and Syn. Gnomonia leptostyla; Causes leaf blotch and spots, also known as walnut anthracnose or walnut black spot (Sogonov et al. 2008)" , "citationSource" : "Sogonov MV, et al. 2008. Studies in Mycology 62:1-79"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "590eb041f36d281fc3b9489f"} , "taxon" : "Mitrula" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Leaf Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Degrade large amounts of leaf litter and woody debris in woodland streams and rivers using a form of decomposition that has been classified as soft rot (Wang et al. 2005)" , "citationSource" : "Wang Z, et al. 2005. American Journal of Botany 92:1565-1574"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5913ce08734d1d5b8f01854a"} , "taxon" : "Amundsenia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Thallus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Søchting U, et al. 2014. The Lichenologist 46:763-782"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5913e3d5734d1d5b8f018ffc"} , "taxon" : "Ascocollumdensa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lignicolous species from freshwater and terrestrial habitats (Réblová et al. 2010)" , "citationSource" : "Réblová M, et al. 2010. Fungal Diversity 43:75-84"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5913eb25734d1d5b8f019820"} , "taxon" : "Avachytrium" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Cultures baited with pollen from freshwater (Vélez et al. 2013)" , "citationSource" : "Vélez CG, et al. 2013. Mycologia 105:1251-1265"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5913ecab734d1d5b8f0198f0"} , "taxon" : "Bactrodesmium" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Sporodochia mostly very sparsely scattered on the surface of dead rotten wood or bark, usually on the inner side of the bark of fallen branches and trunks (Holubová-Jechová 1972)" , "citationSource" : "Holubová-Jechová V. 1972. Folia Geobotanica & Phytotaxonomica 7:407-418 "} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5913f1d1734d1d099dfda42c"} , "taxon" : "Knufia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Plant Pathogen-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Species isolated from tumour-like stem and branch deformities of Populus tremuloides, bark of Populus, rocks, and clinical samples, with one species causes opportunistic skin infections in humans (Crous et al. 2013)" , "citationSource" : "Li DM, et al. 2008. Studies in Mycology 61:131-136; Crous PW, et al. 2013. Persoonia 31:188-296; Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5913f2bd734d1d099dfda44b"} , "taxon" : "Knufia tsunedae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Crous PW, et al. 2013. Persoonia 31:188-296"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5918b089f36d286fae5755c0"} , "taxon" : "Barbatosphaeria" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprotroph isolated from decayed wood under bark (Réblová 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Réblová M. 2007. Mycologia 99:723-732"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5918d0f2f36d286fae57592b"} , "taxon" : "Biatriospora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Wood Saprotroph-Animal Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprotroph isolated from decaying wood in marine habitats-an opportunistic human pathogen (Kolařík et al. 2017)" , "citationSource" : "Kolařík M, et al. 2017. Plant Systematics and Evolution 303:35-50"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1a9d"} , "taxon" : "Alloconiothyrium" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "From soil (Verkley et al. 2014)" , "citationSource" : "Verkley GJM, et al. 2014. Persoonia 32:25-51"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1a9f"} , "taxon" : "Allophoma" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolated from leaf spots (Chen et al. 2015)" , "citationSource" : "Chen Q, et al. 2015. Studies in Mycology 82:137-217"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1aa0"} , "taxon" : "Alnecium" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "On branches of Alnus glutinosa (Voglmayr & Jaklitsch 2014)" , "citationSource" : "Voglmayr H, Jaklitsch W. 2014. Persoonia 33:61-82"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1aa1"} , "taxon" : "Alogomyces" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Dung Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolated from horse manure (Simmons et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Simmons DM, et al. 2012. Mycologia 104:157-163"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1aa2"} , "taxon" : "Alpakesa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "On dead leaves (Morgan-Jones et al. 1972)" , "citationSource" : "Morgan-Jones G, et al. 1972. Canadian Journal of Botany 50:877-882"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1aa7"} , "taxon" : "Ambomucor" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Dung Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "From soil and animal dung (Zheng &vLiu 2013)" , "citationSource" : "Zheng R-Y, Liu X-Y. 2013. Mycotaxon 126:97-108"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1aa8"} , "taxon" : "Ambrosiozyma oregonensis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolated from a mountain stream (Kurtzman & Robnett 2013)" , "citationSource" : "Kurtzman CP, Robnett CJ. 2013. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 63:3877-3883"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1aa9"} , "taxon" : "Ambrosiozyma" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolated from galleries bored by ambrosia beetles (Endoh R, et al. 2008) and mountain streams (Kurtzman & Robnett 2013)" , "citationSource" : "Endoh R, et al. 2008. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 94:365-376"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1aaa"} , "taxon" : "Amphibambusa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "On dead culm of bamboo (Liu et al. 2015)" , "citationSource" : "Liu JK, et al. 2015. Fungal Diversity 72:1-197"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1aab"} , "taxon" : "Amphisphaeria" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "On dead wood (Calduch et al. 2002)" , "citationSource" : "Calduch M, et al. 2002. Mycologia 94:355-361"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1aac"} , "taxon" : "Amplistroma" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "On dead wood (Huhndorf et al. 2009)" , "citationSource" : "Huhndorf SM, et al. 2009. Mycologia 101:904-919 "} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1aad"} , "taxon" : "Ampullifera" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2003. The Bryologist 106:81-120"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1aae"} , "taxon" : "Amycosphaerella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "From leaves (Quaedvlieg et al. 2014)" , "citationSource" : "Quaedvlieg W, et al. 2014. Persoonia 33:1-40"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1aaf"} , "taxon" : "Amylocarpus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Soft rot fungus (Mouzouras 1989)" , "citationSource" : "Mouzouras R., 1989. Journal of the Institute of Wood Science 11:193-201"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ab0"} , "taxon" : "Anguillospora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "From leaves and sumerged decaying leaf material (Redhead & White 1985)" , "citationSource" : "Redhead SA, White GP. 1985. Canadian Journal of Botany 63:1429-1435"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ab1"} , "taxon" : "Angulomyces" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolated from aquatic environments by pollen baiting (Letcher et al. 2008)" , "citationSource" : "Letcher PM, et al. 2008. Mycological Research 112:759-782"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ab2"} , "taxon" : "Angustimassarina" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "On fungi or dead wood in terrestrial habitats (Thambugala et al. 2015)" , "citationSource" : "Thambugala KM, et al. 2015. Fungal Diversity 74:199-266"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ab3"} , "taxon" : "Annellosympodiella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Saprotroph-Plant pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "From needles of Juniperus procera (not specified if needles were alive; Crous et al. 2014)" , "citationSource" : "Crous PW, et al. 2014. Persoonia 32:184-306"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ab4"} , "taxon" : "Anteaglonium" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "On decorticated woody branches on the ground (Mugambi & Huhndorf 2009)" , "citationSource" : "Mugambi GK, Huhndorf SM. 2009. Systematics and Biodiversity 7:453-464"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ab5"} , "taxon" : "Apenidiella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "On leaves of Carex sp. (Cyperaceae; Quaedvlie et al. 2014)" , "citationSource" : "Quaedvlie W, et al. 2014. Persoonia 33:1-40"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ab6"} , "taxon" : "Aphanoascella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolated from tortoise (Calduch et al. 2002)" , "citationSource" : "Calduch M, et al. 2002. Mycologia 94:355-361"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ab7"} , "taxon" : "Apinisia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Saprotroph-Animal Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "From rotting grass also keratinophilic and on feathers (Calduch et al. 2002)" , "citationSource" : "Calduch M, et al. 2002. Mycologia 94:355-361"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ab8"} , "taxon" : "Apiotrichum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "From forest soil (Calduch et al. 2002)" , "citationSource" : "Calduch M, et al. 2002. Mycologia 94:355-361"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ab9"} , "taxon" : "Apoharknessia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolated from leaves spots of Eucalyptus sp. (Lee et al. 2004)" , "citationSource" : "Lee S, et al. 2004. Studies in Mycology 50:235-252"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1aba"} , "taxon" : "Aquamyces" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolated from freshwater environments by pollen baiting (Letcher et al. 2008)" , "citationSource" : "Letcher PM, et al. 2008. Mycological Research 112:759-782"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1abb"} , "taxon" : "Aquanectria" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "On decaying leaves submerged in a stream (Lombard et al. 2015)" , "citationSource" : "Lombard L, et al. 2015. Studies in Mycology 80:189-245"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1abc"} , "taxon" : "Aquapeziza" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "From aquatic environments on sumerged wood (Hu et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Hu D-M, et al. 2012. Mycologia 104:540-546 "} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1abd"} , "taxon" : "Aquastroma" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "From aquatic environments on sumerged wood (Tanak et al. 2015)" , "citationSource" : "Tanak K, et al. 2015. Studies in Mycology 82:75-136"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1abe"} , "taxon" : "Aquasubmersa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "From aquatic environments on sumerged wood (Calduch et al. 2002)" , "citationSource" : "Calduch M, et al. 2002. Mycologia 94:355-361"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1abf"} , "taxon" : "Aquilomyces" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Plant Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "From submerged twigs of woody plant (Tanak et al. 2015) root (dark septate) endophytes associated with white poplar (Knapp et al. 2015)" , "citationSource" : "Knapp DG, et al. 2015. Persoonia 35:87-100; Tanak K, et al. 2015. Studies in Mycology 82:75-136"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ac0"} , "taxon" : "Arachnotheca" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Dung Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Keratinophilic or from soil and dung (Cano et al. 1987)" , "citationSource" : "Cano J, et al. 1987. Mycopathologia 100: 163-167"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ac1"} , "taxon" : "Arbusculina" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "From aquatic environments (Calduch et al. 2002)" , "citationSource" : "Calduch M, et al. 2002. Mycologia 94:355-361"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ac2"} , "taxon" : "Archaeorhizomyces" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "From rhizosphere soil and coniferous ectomycorrhizal root tips (Rosling et al. 2011)" , "citationSource" : "Rosling A, et al. 2011. Science 333:876-879"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ac3"} , "taxon" : "Arecophila" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "From dead plant material of palms (Calduch et al. 2002)" , "citationSource" : "Calduch M, et al. 2002. Mycologia 94:355-361"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ac4"} , "taxon" : "Aristastoma" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Causing leaf spots (Calduch et al. 2002)" , "citationSource" : "Calduch M, et al. 2002. Mycologia 94:355-361"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ac5"} , "taxon" : "Arizonaphlyctis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "From soil (Letcher et al. 2008)" , "citationSource" : "Letcher PM, et al. 2008. Mycological Research 112:759-782"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ac6"} , "taxon" : "Arthrocatena" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "On rock (Egidi et al. 2014)" , "citationSource" : "Egidi E, et al. 2014. Fungal Diversity 65:127-165"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ac7"} , "taxon" : "Arthrocladium" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "From leaf litter, rotten material, and ant domatia-also an opportunistic human pathogen (Nascimento et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Nascimento MMF, et al. 2016. Fungal Biology 120:207-218"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ac8"} , "taxon" : "Arthropsis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Keratinophilic or from plant material and marine sediments, also human pathogens (Giraldo et al. 2013)" , "citationSource" : "Giraldo A, et al. 2013. Mycopathologia 175:115-121"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ac9"} , "taxon" : "Arxiella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "From leaf litter, leaf spots, and soil (Calduch et al. 2002)" , "citationSource" : "Calduch M, et al. 2002. Mycologia 94:355-361"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1aca"} , "taxon" : "Ascobotryozyma" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "From beetle galleries, and on nematode and Populus tremuloides (Kerrigan et al. 2003)" , "citationSource" : "Kerrigan J, et al. 2003. Mycological Research 107:1110-1120"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1acb"} , "taxon" : "Ascobrunneispora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "From freshwater habitats (Ranghoo et al. 1999)" , "citationSource" : "Ranghoo VM, et al. 1999.Fungal Diversity 2:159-168"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1acc"} , "taxon" : "Ascolacicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "From decaying submerged wood (Ranghoo & Hyde 1998)" , "citationSource" : "Ranghoo VM, Hyde KD. 1998. Mycologia 90:1055-1062 "} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1acd"} , "taxon" : "Ascorhombispora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "From decaying submerged wood (Cai & Hyde 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cai L, Hyde KD. 2007. Cryptogamie Mycologie 28:291-300"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ace"} , "taxon" : "Ascominuta" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "From decaying submerged wood (Ranghoo & Hyde 2000)" , "citationSource" : "Ranghoo VM, Hyde KD.2000. Mycoscience 41:1-5"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1acf"} , "taxon" : "Ascotaiwania" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "From decaying submerged wood (Calduch et al. 2002)" , "citationSource" : "Calduch M, et al. 2002. Mycologia 94:355-361"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ad0"} , "taxon" : "Ascothailandia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "From decaying submerged wood (Calduch et al. 2002)" , "citationSource" : "Calduch M, et al. 2002. Mycologia 94:355-361"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ad1"} , "taxon" : "Aspropaxillus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "from organic matter (Vizzini et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Vizzini A, et al. 2012. Mycosphere 3:79-90"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ad2"} , "taxon" : "Asterotremella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite-Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolated from forest soil and murshooms (Liu et al. 2011)" , "citationSource" : "Liu Y-R, et al. 2011. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 99:643-650"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ad3"} , "taxon" : "Atractium" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "On wood (Lombard 2015)" , "citationSource" : "Lombard L. 2015. Studies in Mycology 80:189-245"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ad4"} , "taxon" : "Atractospora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "From submerged wood (Lombard 2015)" , "citationSource" : "Lombard L. 2015. Studies in Mycology 80:189-245"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ad5"} , "taxon" : "Atractosporocybe" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "From soil and leaf litter (Alvarado et al. 2015)" , "citationSource" : "Alvarado P, et al. 2015. Mycologia 107:123-136"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ad6"} , "taxon" : "Atraporiella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Corticioid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "From decomposing wood (Ryvarden 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Ryvarden L. 2007. Synopsis Fungorum 23:32-50"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ad7"} , "taxon" : "Aurantioporthe" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Causing golden canker (Beier et al. 2015)" , "citationSource" : "Beier G, et al. 2015. Mycologia 107:66-79"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ad8"} , "taxon" : "Aurantiosacculus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "From leaf spots (Crous et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Crous PW, et al. 2012. Persoonia 28:66-75"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ad9"} , "taxon" : "Auratiopycnidiella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "From leaf spots (Su & Cai 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Su YY, Cai L. 2012. Persoonia 28:76-84"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ada"} , "taxon" : "Auriculibuller" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Sampaio JP, et al. 2004. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 54:987-993"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1adb"} , "taxon" : "Austroafricana" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "On dead and living leaves (Quaedvlie et al. 2014)" , "citationSource" : "Quaedvlie W, et al. 2014. Persoonia 33:1-40"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1adc"} , "taxon" : "Austroroccella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Thallus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "From vertical rocks and cliffs near the sea (Calduch et al. 2002)" , "citationSource" : "Calduch M, et al. 2002. Mycologia 94:355-361"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1add"} , "taxon" : "Auxarthronopsis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolated on horse hair in soil (Sharma et al. 2013)" , "citationSource" : "Sharma R, et al. 2013. IMA Fungus 4:89-102"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ade"} , "taxon" : "Babjeviella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "From high moor peat (Calduch et al. 2002)" , "citationSource" : "Calduch M, et al. 2002. Mycologia 94:355-361"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1adf"} , "taxon" : "Bactrodesmiastrum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "On dead rotten wood and decaying twigs (Calduch et al. 2002)" , "citationSource" : "Calduch M, et al. 2002. Mycologia 94:355-361"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ae0"} , "taxon" : "Bahusakala" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Apparent saprotroph spp. Isolated from plant litter and termite nest (Ruiz et al. 1996)" , "citationSource" : "Ruiz RF, et al. 1996. Mycotaxon 57:463-469"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ae1"} , "taxon" : "Bahusandhika" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Species isolated from floral litter, soil, decaying wood (Pratibha et al. 2014)" , "citationSource" : "Pratibha J, et al. 2014. Phytotaxon 176:1-9"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ae2"} , "taxon" : "Baipadisphaeria" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolated from peat swamp forest, on submerged trunk (Pinruan et al. 2010)" , "citationSource" : "Pinruan U, et al. 2010. Mycosphere 1:53-63"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ae3"} , "taxon" : "Ballistosporomyces" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Endophyte isolated from leaves (Han et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Han PJ,et al. 2016. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 109(7):965-970"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ae4"} , "taxon" : "Bambusaria" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolated from dead culms (Jaklitsch et al. 2015)" , "citationSource" : "Jaklitsch WM, et al. 2015. Fungal Diversity 73:159-202"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ae5"} , "taxon" : "Bambusicularia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolated from bamboo (Klaubauf et al. 2014)" , "citationSource" : "Klaubauf S, et al. 2014. Studies in Mycology 79:85-120"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ae6"} , "taxon" : "Bandonia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Marine yeast ( Liu et al. 2015)" , "citationSource" : "Liu X-Z, et al. 2015. Studies in Mycology 81:1-26"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ae7"} , "taxon" : "Bannoa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Saprotrophic" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Symbiotroph isolated from dead leaves (Hamamoto et al. 2002)" , "citationSource" : "Hamamoto M, et al. 2002. Evolutionary Microbiology 52:1023-1032"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ae8"} , "taxon" : "Bannozyma" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolated from soil (Vishniac & Takashima 2010)" , "citationSource" : "Vishniac HS, Takashima M. 2010. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 60:1215-1218"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1ae9"} , "taxon" : "Baorangia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Boletoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Wu G, et al. 2016. Fungal Diversity 81:1-24"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1aea"} , "taxon" : "Lanmaoa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Boletoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Wu G, et al. 2016. Fungal Diversity 81:1-24"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1aeb"} , "taxon" : "Parvixerocomus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Boletoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Wu G, et al. 2016. Fungal Diversity 81:1-24"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1aec"} , "taxon" : "Rugiboletus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Boletoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Wu G, et al. 2016. Fungal Diversity 81:1-24"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1aed"} , "taxon" : "Barnettozyma" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Kurtzman CP, et al. 2008. FEMS Yeast Research 8:939-954"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1aee"} , "taxon" : "Lindnera" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Kurtzman CP, et al. 2008. FEMS Yeast Research 8:939-954"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1aef"} , "taxon" : "Wickerhamomyces" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Kurtzman CP, et al. 2008. FEMS Yeast Research 8:939-954"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1af0"} , "taxon" : "Barrenia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Endophyte isolated from roots of switchgrass and pitch pines-a dark septate fungus (Walsh et al. 2015)" , "citationSource" : "Walsh E, et al. 2015. Fungal Biology 119:1216-1225"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1af1"} , "taxon" : "Barretomyces" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "A foliar pathogen causing leaf spot (Klaubauf et al. 2014)" , "citationSource" : "Klaubauf S, et al. 2014. Studies in Mycology 79:85-120"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1af2"} , "taxon" : "Basidioascus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolated from soil (Nguyen et al. 2013)" , "citationSource" : "Nguyen HDT, et al. 2013. Mycologia 105:1231-1250 "} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1af3"} , "taxon" : "Basiseptospora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolated from corticated twigs, dead twigs (Jaklitsch et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Jaklitsch WM, et al. 2016. Persoonia 37:82-105"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1af4"} , "taxon" : "Baudoinia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolated from the walls of buildings near brandy maturation warehouses in Cognac, France (Scott et al. 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Scott JA, et al. 2007. Mycologia 99:592-601 "} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1af5"} , "taxon" : "Beltraniopsis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolated from decaying leaves of Neolitsea australiensis (Lauraceae; Crous et al. 2014)" , "citationSource" : "Crous PW, et al. 2014. Persoonia 32:208-209"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1af6"} , "taxon" : "Berkleasmium" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolated from dead wood and bark (Moore 1959)" , "citationSource" : "Moore RT. 1959. Mycologia 51:734-739"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1af7"} , "taxon" : "Bertia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolated from bark and decorticated wood (Calduch et al. 2002)" , "citationSource" : "Calduch M, et al. 2002. Mycologia 94:355-361"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1af8"} , "taxon" : "Betamyces" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant pathogenic (?) on polen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolated from freshwater environments by pollen baiting ()" , "citationSource" : "Letcher, P.M.; Velez, C.G.; Schultz, S.; Powell, M.J. 2012. New taxa are delineated in Alphamycetaceae (Rhizophydiales, Chytridiomycota). Nova Hedwigia. 94(1-2):9-29"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1af9"} , "taxon" : "Beverwykella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolated from sumerged decaying leaves and wood, aeroaquatic (Nawawi & Kuthubutheen 1988) " , "citationSource" : "Nawawi A, Kuthubutheen AJ. 1988. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 90:487-491"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "591a92f9791497fd28ec1afa"} , "taxon" : "Beverwykella cerebriformis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolated from sumerged decaying leaves and wood, aeroaquatic (Nawawi & Kuthubutheen 1988) " , "citationSource" : "Nawawi A, Kuthubutheen AJ. 1988. 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Mycotaxon 34:475-487"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2413"} , "taxon" : "Aabaarnia siphulicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Siphula decumbens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2414"} , "taxon" : "Abrothallus acetabuli" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pleurosticta acetabulum" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. 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URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24a4"} , "taxon" : "Arthonia rinodinicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Rinodina oleae" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24a5"} , "taxon" : "Arthonia rubescens" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Buellia epipolia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24a6"} , "taxon" : "Arthonia rufidula" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Umbilicaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24a7"} , "taxon" : "Arthonia sagenedii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Sagenidium molle" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24a8"} , "taxon" : "Arthonia sampaianae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Fuscopannaria sampaiana" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24a9"} , "taxon" : "Arthonia santessoniana" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pseudocyphellaria scabrosa" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24aa"} , "taxon" : "Arthonia santessonii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous Porina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24ab"} , "taxon" : "Arthonia semi-immersa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pseudocyphellaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24ac"} , "taxon" : "Arthonia semiimmersa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pseudocyphellaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24ad"} , "taxon" : "Arthonia sherparum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecanora sherparum" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24ae"} , "taxon" : "Arthonia squamarinae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Squamarina lentigera" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24af"} , "taxon" : "Arthonia stereocaulina" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Stereocaulon" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24b0"} , "taxon" : "Arthonia stictaria" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pseudocyphellaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24b1"} , "taxon" : "Arthonia stipitata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on unidentified sterile, sorediate, corticolous lichen (?Bacidina, Fellhanera)" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24b2"} , "taxon" : "Arthonia subaggregata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pseudocyphellaria hirsuta" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24b3"} , "taxon" : "Arthonia subconveniens" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lobaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24b4"} , "taxon" : "Arthonia subfuscicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecanora albella and L. carpinea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24b5"} , "taxon" : "Arthonia subvelutinae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous Sporopodium" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24b6"} , "taxon" : "Arthonia sytnikii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Xanthoria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24b7"} , "taxon" : "Arthonia tavaresii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Anthracothecium and Pyrenula" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24b8"} , "taxon" : "Arthonia tetraspora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Caloplaca chilensis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24b9"} , "taxon" : "Arthonia thelotrematis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Thelotrema" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24ba"} , "taxon" : "Arthonia tremelloides" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Heterodermia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24bb"} , "taxon" : "Arthonia triebeliae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Dactylina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24bc"} , "taxon" : "Arthonia urceolata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Aspicilia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24bd"} , "taxon" : "Arthonia varians" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecanora rupicola and L. helicopis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24be"} , "taxon" : "Arthonia versoeensis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Buellia punctata [= A. aggregata Alstrup, M. S. Christ. & Hafellner]" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24bf"} , "taxon" : "Arthonia xanthoparmeliarum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Xanthoparmelia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24c0"} , "taxon" : "Arthophacopsis parmeliarum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Parmelia s. str." , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24c1"} , "taxon" : "Arthrorhaphis aeruginosa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24c2"} , "taxon" : "Arthrorhaphis alpina" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Sybiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite-Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Juvenile parasite on Baeomyces rufus, later an independent lichen" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24c3"} , "taxon" : "Arthrorhaphis arctoparmeliae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Arctoparmelia incurva" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24c4"} , "taxon" : "Arthrorhaphis citrinella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Sybiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite-Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Facultative juvenile parasite on Baeomyces rufus, later or from the beginning an independent lichen" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24c5"} , "taxon" : "Arthrorhaphis grisea" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Sybiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite-Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Juvenile parasite on Baeomyces, later an independent lichen" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24c6"} , "taxon" : "Arthrorhaphis muddii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Dibaeis baeomyces" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24c7"} , "taxon" : "Arthrorhaphis olivaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Melanohalea olivacea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24c8"} , "taxon" : "Arthrorhaphis vaccillans" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Sybiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite-Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Juvenile parasite on Baeomyces, later an independent lichen" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec24c9"} , "taxon" : "Ascochyta candelariellicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Candelariella aurella" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. 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URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec252b"} , "taxon" : "Chaenothecopsis brevipes" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Arthonia and Lecanactis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec252c"} , "taxon" : "Chaenothecopsis cinerea" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecanactis abietina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec252d"} , "taxon" : "Chaenothecopsis consociata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Chaenotheca chrysocephala" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec252e"} , "taxon" : "Chaenothecopsis dibbleandersoniarum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Arthonia leucopellaea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec252f"} , "taxon" : "Chaenothecopsis epithallina" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Chaenotheca trichialis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2530"} , "taxon" : "Chaenothecopsis formosa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Chaenotheca sphaerocephala" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2531"} , "taxon" : "Chaenothecopsis hospitans" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Haematomma ochroleucum and Lecanora" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2532"} , "taxon" : "Chaenothecopsis kalbii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecanora caesiorubella" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2533"} , "taxon" : "Chaenothecopsis lecanactidis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecanactis abietina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2534"} , "taxon" : "Chaenothecopsis leifiana" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Arthonia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2535"} , "taxon" : "Chaenothecopsis nigra" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Chaenotheca" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2536"} , "taxon" : "Chaenothecopsis ochroleuca" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Haematomma ochroleucum" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2537"} , "taxon" : "Chaenothecopsis parasitaster" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2538"} , "taxon" : "Chaenothecopsis pilosa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Tylophoron moderatum" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2539"} , "taxon" : "Chaenothecopsis pusiola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Chaenotheca or saprophytic" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec253a"} , "taxon" : "Chaenothecopsis retinens" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Schismatomma cretaceum and Arthonia byssacea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec253b"} , "taxon" : "Chaenothecopsis rubescens" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Arthonia byssacea, other lichens with Trentepohlia or saprophytic" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec253c"} , "taxon" : "Chaenothecopsis rubina" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pyrgidium montellicum" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec253d"} , "taxon" : "Chaenothecopsis sagenidii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Sagenidium molle" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec253e"} , "taxon" : "Chaenothecopsis savonica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Chaenotheca or saprophytic" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec253f"} , "taxon" : "Chaenothecopsis sinensis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on unidentified lichen with chlorococcoid algae" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2540"} , "taxon" : "Chaenothecopsis subparoica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Haematomma ochroleucum" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2541"} , "taxon" : "Chaenothecopsis tasmanica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on diverse lichens, incl. Chaenotheca chrysocephala" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2542"} , "taxon" : "Chaenothecopsis treicheliana" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on corticolous Lecanora" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2543"} , "taxon" : "Chaenothecopsis vainioana" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Arthonia, Lecanactis abietina, Calicium salicinum, other lichens with Trentepohlia or saprophytic" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2544"} , "taxon" : "Chaenothecopsis vinosa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2545"} , "taxon" : "Chaenothecopsis viridialba" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Chaenotheca chryscephala or saprophytic" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2546"} , "taxon" : "Chaenothecopsis viridireagens" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Calicium or on free-living algae" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2547"} , "taxon" : "Chalara lichenicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2548"} , "taxon" : "Chalara lobariae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lobaria pulmonaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2549"} , "taxon" : "Chalara pseudocyphellariae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pseodocyphellaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec254a"} , "taxon" : "Charonectria amabilis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Phaeorrhiza" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec254c"} , "taxon" : "Chionosphaera coppinsii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on various lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec254d"} , "taxon" : "Chionosphaera lichenicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on various lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. 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URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2550"} , "taxon" : "Cladoniicola irregularis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Diploschistes diacapsis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2551"} , "taxon" : "Cladoniicola staurospora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2552"} , "taxon" : "Cladophialophora cladoniae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2553"} , "taxon" : "Cladophialophora hawksworthii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Megalospora tuberculosa" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. 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URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2556"} , "taxon" : "Cladophialophora parmeliae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Parmelia s. lat., also on Lobaria and Pannaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2557"} , "taxon" : "Cladosporium antarcticum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolated from Caloplaca regalis, probably lichenicololous" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2558"} , "taxon" : "Cladosporium arthoniae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on corticolous lichens with Trentepohlia [not Cladosporium; Taeniolella-like]" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2559"} , "taxon" : "Cladosporium licheniphilum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cetraria, Glypholecia, Hypogymnia, Lecanora, Peltigera, Pertusaria, Phaeophyscia, Physcia, Physconia Thamnolia and Xanthoria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec255a"} , "taxon" : "Clauzadella gordensis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Verrucaria viridula" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec255b"} , "taxon" : "Clauzadeomyces verrucosus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Placopsis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec255c"} , "taxon" : "Clypeococcum bisporum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cetraria and Flavocetraria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec255d"} , "taxon" : "Clypeococcum cetrariae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cetraria islandica" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec255e"} , "taxon" : "Clypeococcum cladonema" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cetrelia and Xanthoparmelia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec255f"} , "taxon" : "Clypeococcum epimelanostolum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Buellia melanostola" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2560"} , "taxon" : "Clypeococcum galloides" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecidea s. lat." , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2561"} , "taxon" : "Clypeococcum grossum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Umbilicaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2562"} , "taxon" : "Clypeococcum hypocenomycis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Hypocenomyce scalaris" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2563"} , "taxon" : "Clypeococcum placopsiiphilum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Placopsis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2564"} , "taxon" : "Clypeococcum psoromatis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Squamarina [=C. epicrassum (H. Olivier) Hafellner & Nav.-Ros.]" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2565"} , "taxon" : "Codonmyces lecanorae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecanora valesiaca" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2566"} , "taxon" : "Collemopsidium cephalodiorum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pilophorus cephalodiorum" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2567"} , "taxon" : "Coniambigua phaeographidis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Phaeographis s. lat. (incl. Leiorreuma)" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2568"} , "taxon" : "Coniochaeta ligniaria" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichenicolous on Diploschistes diacapsis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2569"} , "taxon" : "Cornutispora ciliata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on various lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec256a"} , "taxon" : "Cornutispora herteliana" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecidella" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec256b"} , "taxon" : "Cornutispora intermedia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Ochrolechia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec256c"} , "taxon" : "Cornutispora lichenicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on various lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec256d"} , "taxon" : "Cornutispora pittii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Hypotrachyna" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec256e"} , "taxon" : "Cornutispora pyramidalis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Hypotrachyna and Parmotrema" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec256f"} , "taxon" : "Cornutispora triangularis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pertusaria pertusa" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2570"} , "taxon" : "Corynespora laevistipitata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Graphis, Lecanora, Pertusaria and Phaeophyscia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2571"} , "taxon" : "Corynespora thorii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecanora" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2572"} , "taxon" : "Cresponea lichenicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pyrenula" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2573"} , "taxon" : "Cyphobasidium hypogymniicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Hypogymnia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2574"} , "taxon" : "Cyphobasidium usneicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Usnea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2575"} , "taxon" : "Dacampia caloplacicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Caloplaca" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2576"} , "taxon" : "Dacampia cladoniicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2577"} , "taxon" : "Dacampia cyrtellae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecania cyrtella" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2578"} , "taxon" : "Dacampia engeliana" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Solorina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2579"} , "taxon" : "Dacampia hookeri" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite-Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Solorina, probably lichenized" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec257a"} , "taxon" : "Dacampia lecaniae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecania fuscella" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec257b"} , "taxon" : "Dacampia leptogiicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Leptogium" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec257c"} , "taxon" : "Dacampia muralicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Protoparmeliopsis muralis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec257d"} , "taxon" : "Dacampia peltigericola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Peltigera" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec257e"} , "taxon" : "Dacampia rhizocarpicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Rhizocarpon" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec257f"} , "taxon" : "Dacampia rubra" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Aspicilia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2580"} , "taxon" : "Dacampia rufescentis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Peltigera" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2581"} , "taxon" : "Dacampia thamnoliicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Thamnolia [ad int.]" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2582"} , "taxon" : "Dacampia xanthomendozae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Xanthomendoza" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2583"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora acarospora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Acarospora" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2584"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora aeruginosa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on various lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2585"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora allantoidea" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Xanthoparmelia pulla" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2586"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora amygdalariae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Amygdalaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2587"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora aspiciliicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Aspicilia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2588"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora athallina" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Baeomyces rufus" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2589"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora attendenda" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Amygdalaria, Icmadophila, Pilophorus and Porpidia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec258a"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora australis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecidea, Paraporpidia, Poeltiaria, Poeltidea, Porpidia, Rimularia and Tremolecia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec258b"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora borealis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Mycoblastus and other lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec258c"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora cladoniicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec258d"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora davidii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pseudocyphellaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec258e"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora deminuta" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Amygdalaria, Bacidia, Biatora, Lecanora, Lecidea, Lopadium, Micarea, Mycobilimbia, Pannaria, Protopannaria and Rinodina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec258f"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora dobrowolskii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Caloplaca saxicola" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2590"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora frigida" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Brigantiaea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2591"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora glaucomarioides" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Ochrolechia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2592"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora hafellneriana" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Santessonia lagunebergii" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2593"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora homoclinella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecanora and Tephromela" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2594"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora inconspicua" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Menegazzia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2595"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora inquilina" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on corticolous Pertusaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2596"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora lobariella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lobaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2597"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora microspora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Megalaria pulverea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2598"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora ophthalmizae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Probably on Pertusaria ophthalmiza [ined.]" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2599"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora orygmaea" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pseudocyphellaria berberina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec259a"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora parasitica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Ochrolechia and Pertusaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec259b"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora parellaria" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Ochrolechia parella" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec259c"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora pertusariicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on saxicolous Pertusaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec259d"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora pleiosperma" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecanora caesiorubella" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec259e"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora polyspora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Protoparmelia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec259f"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora porphyrea" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Bacidia, Brigantiaea and Phyllopsora" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25a0"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora protothallina" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Fuscopannaria and Parmeliella" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25a1"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora purpurascens" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Amygdalaria, Pilophorus and Porpidia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25a2"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora pyrenaica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Over bryophytes, perhaps associated with Mycobilimbia pilularis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25a3"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora rhyparizae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Bryodina rhipariza" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25a4"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora rimulicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecanora and ?Pertusaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25a5"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora rinodinicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Rinodina turfacea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25a6"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora rostrupii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pertusaria dactylina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25a8"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora saxatilis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Ochrolechia and Pertusaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25a9"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora suburceolata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on a whitish-yellowish muscicolous crustose lichen" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25aa"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora tegularum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Caloplaca" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25ab"} , "taxon" : "Dactylospora urecolata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Protothelenella sphinctrinoides" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25ac"} , "taxon" : "Deichmannia verrucosa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Diploschistes" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25ad"} , "taxon" : "Dictyophrynella bignoniacearum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25ae"} , "taxon" : "Didymellopsis collematum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Collema" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25af"} , "taxon" : "Didymellopsis latitans" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Gonohymenia and Lempholemma" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25b0"} , "taxon" : "Didymellopsis nephromatis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Nephroma cellulosum" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25b1"} , "taxon" : "Didymellopsis perigena" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Placidium squamulosum" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25b2"} , "taxon" : "Didymellopsis pulposi" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Collema and Leptogium" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25b3"} , "taxon" : "Didymocyrtis bryonthae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecanora epibryon" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25b4"} , "taxon" : "Didymocyrtis cladoniicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia, Flavoparmelia, Parmelina, Ramalina and Squamarina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25b5"} , "taxon" : "Didymocyrtis consimilis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Caloplaca cerina s. lat., C. stillicidiorum and C. tirolensis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25b6"} , "taxon" : "Didymocyrtis epiphyscia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Physcia aipolia, probably also on Physcia adscendens, P. stellaris, P. tenella and Xanthoria parietina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25b7"} , "taxon" : "Didymocyrtis foliaceiphila" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia and Parmelia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25b8"} , "taxon" : "Didymocyrtis infestans" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Teloschistes chrysophthalmus and T. flavicans" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25b9"} , "taxon" : "Didymocyrtis kaernefeltii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Teloschistes chrysophthalmus" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25ba"} , "taxon" : "Didymocyrtis Leptosphaeria" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Protousnea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25bb"} , "taxon" : "Didymocyrtis melanelixiae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Canoparmelia, Cetrelia, Hypotrachyna, Melanelixia, Parmelia, Parmotrema, Platismatia, Pseudevernia, Punctelia and Usnea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25bc"} , "taxon" : "Didymocyrtis pseudeverniae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pseudevernia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25bd"} , "taxon" : "Didymocyrtis ramalinae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Ramalina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25be"} , "taxon" : "Didymocyrtis slaptoniensis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Xanthoria parietina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25bf"} , "taxon" : "Didymocyrtis xanthomendozae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Xanthomendoza" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25c0"} , "taxon" : "Dinemasporium strigosum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Facultative lichenicolous on Peltigera" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25c1"} , "taxon" : "Diplolaeviopsis japonica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Gyalolechia flavorubescens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25c2"} , "taxon" : "Diplolaeviopsis ranula" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecanora strobilina and L. strobilinoides" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25c3"} , "taxon" : "Diplolaeviopsis symmictae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecanora symmicta" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25c4"} , "taxon" : "Diploschistes bisporus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen, facultative lichenicolous on Rhizocarpon geographicum s. lat." , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25c5"} , "taxon" : "Diploschistes caesioplumbeus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen, facultative lichenicolous on Lecanora gangaleoides" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25c6"} , "taxon" : "Diploschistes euganeus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen, facultative lichenicolous on Ochrolechia parella" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25c7"} , "taxon" : "Diploschistes muscorum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite-Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichenicolous on Cladonia (rarely Stereocaulon) when young, later an independent lichen" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25c8"} , "taxon" : "Distopyrenis japonica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Graphis proserpens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25c9"} , "taxon" : "Echinodiscus kozhevnikovii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cetraria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25ca"} , "taxon" : "Echinodiscus lesdainii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecania" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25cb"} , "taxon" : "Echinothecium aerophilum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Alectoria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25cc"} , "taxon" : "Echinothecium cladoniae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladia and Cladonia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25cd"} , "taxon" : "Echinothecium reticulatum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Parmelia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25ce"} , "taxon" : "Ellisembia lichenicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pertusaria and Physconia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25cf"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus alectoriae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Alectoria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25d0"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus apiciicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Usnea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25d1"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus brachysporus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Porpidia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25d2"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus buelliae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Dimelaena radiata" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25d3"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus caudisporus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Collema auriforme" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25d4"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus cladiae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25d5"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus complanatae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Miriquidica" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25d6"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus exerrans" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Rhizocarpon" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25d7"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus fusiger" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Rhizocarpon" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25d8"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus incrassatus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Placidiopsis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25d9"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus karlstadtensis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Endocarpon" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25da"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus macrosporus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Rhizocarpon" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25db"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus matzeri" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Buellia muscicola" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25dc"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus nanellus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Stereocaulon" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25dd"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus oreinae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Dimelaena oreina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25de"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus oropogonicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Oropogon" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25df"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus pallidosporus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pseudocyphellaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25e0"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus parentium" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pseudocyphellaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25e1"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus parmeliarum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Parmelia saxatilis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25e2"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus pellax" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Collema" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25e3"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus peltigericola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Peltigera" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25e4"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus perminutus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Bacidia subincompta [see Mycobank 511817]" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25e5"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus perpusillus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Schaereria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25e6"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus propinquus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Porpidia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25e7"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus protoblasteniae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Protoblastenia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25e8"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus pseudocarpus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Collema (and Heppia?)" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25e9"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus pseudocyphellariae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pseudocyphellaria (also Nephroma)" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25ea"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus ramalinarius" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Ramalina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25eb"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus rugulosus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Verrucaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25ec"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus sendtneri" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Polyblastia sendtneri" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25ed"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus stigma" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Acarospora" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25ee"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus thalamita" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Orcularia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25ef"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus thamnoliae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Thamnolia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25f0"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus thelommatis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Thelomma santessonii" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25f1"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus tricolorans" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Platismatia glauca" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25f2"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus variabilis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Staurothele" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25f3"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus verrucisporus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Ionaspis lacustris" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25f4"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus verrucosus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Aspicilia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25f5"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus xanthoparmeliae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Xanthoparmelia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25f6"} , "taxon" : "Endococcus zahlbrucknerellae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Zahlbrucknerella" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25f7"} , "taxon" : "Endophragmiella franconica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia, Platismatia glauca and Hypogymnia physodes" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25f8"} , "taxon" : "Endophragmiella hughesii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lobaria pulmonaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25f9"} , "taxon" : "Endophragmiella stordeuriana" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25fa"} , "taxon" : "Enterographa epiphylla" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous Coenogonium flavicans" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25fb"} , "taxon" : "Enterographa mazosiae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous Mazosia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25fc"} , "taxon" : "Enterographa osagensis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Bacidina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25fd"} , "taxon" : "Enterographa punctata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lobaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25fe"} , "taxon" : "Epaphroconidia hawksworthii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pertusaria pertusa" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec25ff"} , "taxon" : "Epibryon conductrix" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Catapyrenium cinereum and C. daedaleum [= Stigmidium catapyrenii Cl. Roux & Triebel]" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2600"} , "taxon" : "Epibryon lichenicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Mazosia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2601"} , "taxon" : "Epibryon parvipunctum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Thelidium" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2602"} , "taxon" : "Epibryon solorinae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Solorina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2603"} , "taxon" : "Epicladonia lapponica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pleopsidium chlorophanum" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2604"} , "taxon" : "Epicladonia sandstedei" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2605"} , "taxon" : "Epicladonia simplex" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2606"} , "taxon" : "Epicladonia stenospora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2608"} , "taxon" : "Epigloea urosperma" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Placynthiella" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2609"} , "taxon" : "Epithamnolia karatyginii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Thamnolia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec260a"} , "taxon" : "Etayoa trypethelii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Graphidaceae, Lecanora, Pertusaria, Trypethelium and other crustose lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec260b"} , "taxon" : "Everniicola flexispora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Evernia and Nephroma arcticum" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec260c"} , "taxon" : "Feltgeniomyces dichotomus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Physcia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec260d"} , "taxon" : "Feltgeniomyces luxemburgensis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecidella" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec260e"} , "taxon" : "Feltgeniomyces physciae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Physcia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec260f"} , "taxon" : "Feltgeniomyces uniseptatus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Hypotrachyna" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2610"} , "taxon" : "Fenestroconidia caloplacae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Caloplaca" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2611"} , "taxon" : "Fusicladium peltigericola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolated from Peltigera, possibly lichenicolous" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2612"} , "taxon" : "Gamundia leucophylla" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Doubtfully lichenicolous; on moribund Peltigera cf. leucophlebia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2613"} , "taxon" : "Gamundia striatula" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia and Peltigera" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2614"} , "taxon" : "Gamundia xerophila" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichenicolous on Peltigera" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2615"} , "taxon" : "Geltingia associata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Ochrolechia, Pertusaria and Thamnolia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2616"} , "taxon" : "Gemmaspora lecanorae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Aspicilia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2617"} , "taxon" : "Gliocephalis pulchella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Sticta" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2618"} , "taxon" : "Globosphaeria jamesii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Normandina pulchella" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2619"} , "taxon" : "Gonatophragmium lichenophilum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Xanthoria parietina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec261a"} , "taxon" : "Graphium aphthosae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Peltigera" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec261b"} , "taxon" : "Graphium samogiticum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Over Sarcosagium and Verrucaria, possibly algicolous" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec261c"} , "taxon" : "Gyalideopsis cochlearifer" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous Gomphillaceae" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec261d"} , "taxon" : "Gyalideopsis epithallina" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous Gyalideopsis vulgaris" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec261e"} , "taxon" : "Gyalideopsis floridae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Parmotrema" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec261f"} , "taxon" : "Gyalideopsis parvula" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous Pilocarpaceae" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2620"} , "taxon" : "Gyalideopsis stereocaulicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Stereocaulon" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2621"} , "taxon" : "Gyrophthorus crustulosae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Umbilicaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2622"} , "taxon" : "Gyrophthorus gracilis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Umbilicaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2623"} , "taxon" : "Gyrophthorus perforans" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Umbilicaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2624"} , "taxon" : "Hafellnera parasemella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichenicolous lichen on Biatora vernalis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2625"} , "taxon" : "Hainesia aeruginascens" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Platismatia and Hypogymnia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2626"} , "taxon" : "Hainesia brevicladoniae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2627"} , "taxon" : "Hainesia bryonorae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Bryonora" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2628"} , "taxon" : "Hainesia lecanorae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecanora" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2629"} , "taxon" : "Hainesia longicladoniae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec262a"} , "taxon" : "Hainesia peltigerae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Peltigera" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec262b"} , "taxon" : "Hainesia pertusariae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pertusaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec262c"} , "taxon" : "Hainesia xanthoriae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Xanthoria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec262d"} , "taxon" : "Haleomyces oropogonicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Oropogon lopezii" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec262e"} , "taxon" : "Halospora deminuta" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Polyblastia, Staurothele, Thelidium and Verrucaria, etc." , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec262f"} , "taxon" : "Halospora discrepans" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Protoblastenia, also on Aspicilia, Hymenelia, Verrucaria, etc." , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2630"} , "taxon" : "Halospora longispora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on endolithic lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2631"} , "taxon" : "Halospora scammoeca" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Polyblastia, Thelidium and Verrucaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2632"} , "taxon" : "Hansfordiellopsis minuta" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2633"} , "taxon" : "Hansfordiellopsis tenuissima" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2634"} , "taxon" : "Hansfordiellopsis variegata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous lichens, incl. Bullatina aspidota" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2635"} , "taxon" : "Hawksworthiana peltigericola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Peltigera" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2636"} , "taxon" : "Hemigrapha asteriscus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Peltigera" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2637"} , "taxon" : "Hemigrapha atlantica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Sticta canariensis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2638"} , "taxon" : "Hemigrapha nephromatis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Nephroma australe" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2639"} , "taxon" : "Hemigrapha phaeospora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous Strigula phyllogena" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec263a"} , "taxon" : "Hemigrapha pilocarpacearum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Byssoloma and Fellhanera" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec263b"} , "taxon" : "Hemigrapha pseudocyphellariae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pseudocyphellaria argyracea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec263c"} , "taxon" : "Hemigrapha strigulae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous Strigula" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec263d"} , "taxon" : "Hemigrapha tenellula" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous Porina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec263e"} , "taxon" : "Heteroacanthella ellipsospora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecanora carpinea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec263f"} , "taxon" : "Heterocephalacria bachmannii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2640"} , "taxon" : "Heterocephalacria physciacearum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Heterodermia, Physcia and Physconia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2641"} , "taxon" : "Heteroplacidium fusculum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Sybiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite-Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen, juvenile parasite on Aspicilia calcarea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2642"} , "taxon" : "Heteroplacidium transmutans" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Sybiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite-Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen, juvenile parasite on Acarospora socialis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2643"} , "taxon" : "Hobsoniopsis santessonii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Peltigera, mainly P. scabrosa" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2644"} , "taxon" : "Homostegia dermatocarponis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Dermatocarpon [as H. dermatocarpae]" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2645"} , "taxon" : "Homostegia hertelii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Flavoparmelia caperata" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2646"} , "taxon" : "Homostegia piggottii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Parmelia s. str." , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2647"} , "taxon" : "Hyalopeziza rapax" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pseudocyphellaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2648"} , "taxon" : "Hymenobia insidiosa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecidea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2649"} , "taxon" : "Hypotrachynicola rubra" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Hypotrachyna" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec264a"} , "taxon" : "Intralichen baccisporus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Caloplaca and other lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec264b"} , "taxon" : "Intralichen christiansenii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Candelariella and other lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec264c"} , "taxon" : "Intralichen lichenicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Candelariella and other lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec264d"} , "taxon" : "Intralichen lichenum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on various lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec264e"} , "taxon" : "Isthmoconidium bacidiicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Bacidia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec264f"} , "taxon" : "Kalchbrenneriella cyanescens" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Usnea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2650"} , "taxon" : "Karschia alpicolae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Allantoparmelia alpicola" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2651"} , "taxon" : "Karschia santessonii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Porpidia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2652"} , "taxon" : "Karschia talcophila" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Diploschistes" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2653"} , "taxon" : "Keissleriomyces sandstedeanus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia furcata" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2654"} , "taxon" : "Keratosphaera batistae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous Mazosia [anamorphs: Sphaeromma mazosiae H. B. P. Upadhyay and Sporhaplus rondoniensis H. B. P. Upadhyay]" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2655"} , "taxon" : "Keratosphaera dimerellae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous Dimerella" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2656"} , "taxon" : "Keratosphaera furcatiseta" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous Porina [anamorph: Sphaeromma furcatiseta Matzer]" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2657"} , "taxon" : "Keratosphaera porinae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous Porina [anamorph: Sphaeromma porinae Matzer]" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2658"} , "taxon" : "Knufia peltigerae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Peltigera" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2659"} , "taxon" : "Koordersiella deightonii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous Porina and perhaps Gomphillaceae [anamorph: Hansfordiellopsis elongata D. Hawksw.]" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec265a"} , "taxon" : "Koordersiella insectivora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous Asterothyrium [anamorph: Hansfordiellopsis lichenicola (Bat. & Maya) Deight.]" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec265b"} , "taxon" : "Koordersiella javanica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Gomphillaceae" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec265c"} , "taxon" : "Labrocarpon canariense" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pertusaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec265d"} , "taxon" : "Lacrymospora parasitica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Probably lichenicolous on a sterile corticolous lichen (perhaps Myriothrema)" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec265e"} , "taxon" : "Laetisaria lichenicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Physcia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec265f"} , "taxon" : "Laeviomyces pertusariicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pertusaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2660"} , "taxon" : "Lambiella furvella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichenicolous lichen on various lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2661"} , "taxon" : "Lambiella insularis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichenicolous lichen on Leanora rupicola" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2662"} , "taxon" : "Lambinonia strigulae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous Strigula" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2663"} , "taxon" : "Lanatosphaera dimerellae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous Dimerella epiphylla" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2664"} , "taxon" : "Lanatosphaera porinicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous Porina epiphylla" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2665"} , "taxon" : "Lasiosphaeriopsis cephalodiorum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Placopsis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2666"} , "taxon" : "Lasiosphaeriopsis christiansenii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Porpidia tuberculosa [=? L. supersparsa]" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2667"} , "taxon" : "Lasiosphaeriopsis lecanorae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecanora polytropa" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2668"} , "taxon" : "Lasiosphaeriopsis pilophori" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pilophorus" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2669"} , "taxon" : "Lasiosphaeriopsis salisburyi" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Peltigera" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec266a"} , "taxon" : "Lasiosphaeriopsis stereocaulicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Sterocaulon" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec266b"} , "taxon" : "Lasiosphaeriopsis supersparsa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Porpidia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec266c"} , "taxon" : "Lawalreea lecanorae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Myriolecis persimilis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec266d"} , "taxon" : "Lecanographa imitans" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Roccella humboldtiana" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec266e"} , "taxon" : "Lecanographa occidentalis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Roccellina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec266f"} , "taxon" : "Lecanographa rinodinae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Phaeorrhiza nimbosa" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2670"} , "taxon" : "Leciographa furfuracea" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecanora rupicola and Rhizocarpon [a poorly known species]" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2671"} , "taxon" : "Leciographa nephromatis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Nephroma" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2672"} , "taxon" : "Leightoniomyces canariensis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on crustose saxicolous lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2673"} , "taxon" : "Leightoniomyces phillipsii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Steinia geophana and Thrombium epigaeum, possibly algicolous" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2674"} , "taxon" : "Leptorhaphis haematommatum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Haematomma" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2675"} , "taxon" : "Leptosphaeria clarkii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Peltigera" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2676"} , "taxon" : "Leptosphaeria pycnostigma" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Baeomyces" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2677"} , "taxon" : "Leptosphaerulina peltigerae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Peltigera" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2678"} , "taxon" : "Leucogyrophana lichenicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia and Stereocaulon" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2679"} , "taxon" : "Lichenobactridium pertusariae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pertusaria pertusa" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec267a"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora acutispora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Fuscopannaria magellanica" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec267b"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora aipoliae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Physcia aipolia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec267c"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora aprica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Aspicilia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec267d"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora arctica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Candelariella canadensis and neighbouring Rinodina terrestris" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec267e"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora atrans" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Psora decipiens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec267f"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora bellemerei" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Menegazzia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2680"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora caloplacae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Caloplaca" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2681"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora clauzadei" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Squamarina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2682"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora coarctatae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Trapelia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2683"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora collematum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Collema ceraniscum" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2684"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora constrictella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Fulgensia bracteata" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2685"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora coppinsii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Protopannaria pezizoides" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2686"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora elegantis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Xanthoria elegans" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2687"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora epidesertorum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Fulgensia desertorum" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2688"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora epifulgens" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Fulgensia fulgens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2689"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora epimarmorata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Caloplaca marmorata" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec268a"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora epinashii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Caloplaca nashii" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec268b"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora gahavisukae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on ?Graphis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec268c"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora galligena" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Physcia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec268d"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora heppiae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Heppia lutosa" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec268e"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora hypanica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Endocarpon" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec268f"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora hyperphysciae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Hyperphyscia adglutinata" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2690"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora inconspicua" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Mycobilimbia berengeriana" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2691"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora lecidellae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecidella elaeochroma" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2692"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora lepidiotae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Fuscopannaria praetermissa" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. 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URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2695"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora monegrina" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on terricolous Polyblastia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2696"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora obscuroides" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Phaeophyscia, more rarely Physcia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2697"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora paucispora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Bilimbia sabuletorum" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2698"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora physciicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Physcia dubia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2699"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora polycoccoides" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Physcia tribacia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec269a"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora pyrenodesmiae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Caloplaca cf. variabilis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec269b"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora rinodinae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Rinodina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec269c"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora sinapispermae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Caloplaca sinapisperma" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec269d"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora tertia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Xanthoria elegans" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec269e"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora thorii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Aspicilia moenium" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec269f"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora verrucicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Aspicilia calcarea, A. cinerea and A. contorta" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26a0"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora wasseri" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Caloplaca" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26a1"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora weillii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Physconia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26a2"} , "taxon" : "Lichenochora xanthoriae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Xanthoria elegans (and Caloplaca?)" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26a3"} , "taxon" : "Lichenoconium aeruginosum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26a4"} , "taxon" : "Lichenoconium cargillianum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Letharia, Parmotrema, Platismatia, Ramalina and Usnea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26a5"} , "taxon" : "Lichenoconium christiansenii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Nodobryoria abbreviata" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26a6"} , "taxon" : "Lichenoconium echinosporum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladia muelleri" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26a7"} , "taxon" : "Lichenoconium edgewoodensis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Parmelia sulcata" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26a8"} , "taxon" : "Lichenoconium erodens" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on various lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26a9"} , "taxon" : "Lichenoconium follmannii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lobaria pulmonaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26aa"} , "taxon" : "Lichenoconium laevisporum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Haematomma" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26ab"} , "taxon" : "Lichenoconium lecanorae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on various lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26ac"} , "taxon" : "Lichenoconium lichenicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Physcia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26ad"} , "taxon" : "Lichenoconium plectocarpoides" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pseudocyphellaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26ae"} , "taxon" : "Lichenoconium pyxidatae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26af"} , "taxon" : "Lichenoconium reichlingii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Ramalina fraxinea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26b0"} , "taxon" : "Lichenoconium usneae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on various lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26b1"} , "taxon" : "Lichenoconium xanthoriae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Xanthoria, also reported from Caloplaca, Cetraria, Cetrelia, Heterodermia, Melanelia, Physcia and Teloschistes" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26b2"} , "taxon" : "Lichenodiplis anomala" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Ochrolechia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26b3"} , "taxon" : "Lichenodiplis crespoae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cyphelium notarisii" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26b4"} , "taxon" : "Lichenodiplis dendrographae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Dendrographa" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26b5"} , "taxon" : "Lichenodiplis fallaciosa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Buellia and Orcularia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26b6"} , "taxon" : "Lichenodiplis hawksworthii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pertusaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26b7"} , "taxon" : "Lichenodiplis lecanorae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Caloplaca, Lecanora and other crustose lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26b8"} , "taxon" : "Lichenodiplis lecanoricola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecanora" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26b9"} , "taxon" : "Lichenodiplis lichenicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Rinodina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26ba"} , "taxon" : "Lichenodiplis opegraphae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Opegrapha" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26bb"} , "taxon" : "Lichenodiplis poeltii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Xanthoria parietina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26bc"} , "taxon" : "Lichenodiplis rinodinicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Rinodina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26bd"} , "taxon" : "Lichenodiplisiella makarevichiae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Teloschistes brevior" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26be"} , "taxon" : "Lichenohendersonia squamarinae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Squamarina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26bf"} , "taxon" : "Lichenohendersonia uniseptata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Parmelina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26c0"} , "taxon" : "Lichenohendersonia varians" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Rhizoplaca" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26c1"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella arctomiae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Arctomia delicatula" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26c2"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella biatorae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Biatora flavopunctata" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26c3"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella bunodophoronis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Bunodophoron" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26c4"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella cetrariicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cetraria and Cetrariella" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26c5"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella cladoniarum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia subgen. Cladina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26c6"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella communis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Hypotrachyna" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26c7"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella coppinsii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Verrucaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26c8"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella epiphylla" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous Mazosia and Porina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26c9"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella heppiae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Heppia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26ca"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella heterodermiae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Heterodermia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26cb"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella heterodermiicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Heterodermia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26cc"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella hydrophila" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Verrucaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26cd"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella hypogymniae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Hypogymnia zeylanica" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26ce"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella hypotrachynae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Hypotrachyna" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26cf"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella leprosulae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Myochroidea leprosula" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26d0"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella leptogii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Leptogium" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26d1"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella lobariae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lobaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26d2"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella maculans" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Umbilicaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26d3"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella megalosporae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Megalospora" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26d4"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella microspora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Parmeliella" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26d5"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella minuta" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Marchandiomphalina foliacea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26d6"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella pannariacearum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pannariaceae" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26d7"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella peltigericola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Peltigera" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26d8"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella physciae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Physcia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26d9"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella pseudocyphellariae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pseudocyphellaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26da"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella ramalinae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Ramalina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26db"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella rangiferinae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26dc"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella santessonii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Peltigera" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26dd"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella sclerenchymatica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pseudocyphellaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26de"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella setifera" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous Bacidia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26df"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella soiliae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26e0"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella stereocaulorum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Stereoculon" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26e1"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella swaminathaniana" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Porina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26e2"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella thamnoliae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Thamnolia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26e3"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella thelidii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Thelidium" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26e4"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopeltella uncialicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia uncialis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26e5"} , "taxon" : "Lichenophoma haematommatis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Haematomma" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26e6"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopuccinia poeltii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Parmelia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26e7"} , "taxon" : "Lichenopyrenis galligena" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Leptochidium albociliatum" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26e8"} , "taxon" : "Lichenostella hypotrachynae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Hypotrachyna" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26e9"} , "taxon" : "Lichenosticta alcicorniaria" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26ea"} , "taxon" : "Lichenosticta dombrovskae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Stereocaulon" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26eb"} , "taxon" : "Lichenosticta hoegnabbae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26ec"} , "taxon" : "Lichenosticta jurgae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecanora" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26ed"} , "taxon" : "Lichenosticta lecanorae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecanora" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26ee"} , "taxon" : "Lichenostigma alpinum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Ochrolechia, Pertusaria and other lichens [incl. Diederimyces fuscideae Etayo, D. microsporus Etayo, Phaeosporobolus minutus Etayo]" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26ef"} , "taxon" : "Lichenostigma amplum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Buellia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26f0"} , "taxon" : "Lichenostigma anatolicum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on brown Acarospora" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26f1"} , "taxon" : "Lichenostigma bolacinae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Caloplaca bolacina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26f2"} , "taxon" : "Lichenostigma canariense" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Aspicilia calcarea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. 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URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec26ff"} , "taxon" : "Lichenostigma iranicum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lobothallia praeradiosa" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271664791497fd28ec2700"} , "taxon" : "Lichenostigma lecanorae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecanora farinacea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2701"} , "taxon" : "Lichenostigma maureri" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Usnea and other macrolichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2702"} , "taxon" : "Lichenostigma radicans" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Aspicilia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2703"} , "taxon" : "Lichenostigma rouxii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Squamarina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2704"} , "taxon" : "Lichenostigma rupicolae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pertusaria rupicola" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2705"} , "taxon" : "Lichenostigma saxicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saxicolous, facultative lichenicolous on Polysporina simplex" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2706"} , "taxon" : "Lichenostigma semi-immersum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Buellia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2707"} , "taxon" : "Lichenostigma subradians" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Acarospora" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2708"} , "taxon" : "Lichenostigma supertegentis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Aspicilia supertegens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2709"} , "taxon" : "Lichenostigma svandae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Acarospora cervina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec270a"} , "taxon" : "Lichenostigma triseptatum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Aspicilia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. 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URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec270f"} , "taxon" : "Lichenothelia spiralispora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Acarospora sphaerospora [as L. spiratispora]" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2710"} , "taxon" : "Lichinodium sirosiphoideum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Sybiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite-Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen, juvenile parasite of Parmelia s. lat." , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2711"} , "taxon" : "Llimoniella acarosporicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Acarospora socialis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2712"} , "taxon" : "Llimoniella adnata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Placidium" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2713"} , "taxon" : "Llimoniella catapyrenii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Catapyrenium" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2714"} , "taxon" : "Llimoniella cinnabarinae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Ramboldia cinnabarina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2715"} , "taxon" : "Llimoniella fuscatae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Acarospora fuscata" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2716"} , "taxon" : "Llimoniella gregorellae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Gregorella humida" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. 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URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec271e"} , "taxon" : "Llimoniella placopsidis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Placopsis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec271f"} , "taxon" : "Llimoniella pyrenulae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pyrenula" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2720"} , "taxon" : "Llimoniella ramalinae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Ramalina celastri and R. unilateralis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2721"} , "taxon" : "Llimoniella scabridula" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Acarospora nodulosa and A. placodiiformis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2722"} , "taxon" : "Llimoniella terricola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Leptogium byssinum" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2723"} , "taxon" : "Llimoniella vinosa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Ochrolechia and Pertusaria cf. borealis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2724"} , "taxon" : "Macrographa antarctica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Nephroma antarcticum" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2725"} , "taxon" : "Macroskyttea parmotrematis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Parmotrema" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2726"} , "taxon" : "Marchandiobasidium aurantiacum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Physcia and rarely other lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2727"} , "taxon" : "Marchandiomyces buckii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on various lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2728"} , "taxon" : "Marchandiomyces corallinus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on various lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2729"} , "taxon" : "Mazosia adelphoparasitica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous Mazosia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec272a"} , "taxon" : "Melanographa tribuloides" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Anthracothecium and Pyrenula" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec272b"} , "taxon" : "Melanopsamma lettauiana" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on saxicolous, crustose lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec272c"} , "taxon" : "Melaspilea amarkantakensis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pertusaria amarkantakana" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec272d"} , "taxon" : "Melaspilea cupularis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pyrenula" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec272e"} , "taxon" : "Melaspilea epigena" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Reimnitzia santensis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec272f"} , "taxon" : "Melaspilea epigraphella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Acanthothecis consocians" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2730"} , "taxon" : "Melaspilea galligena" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pertusaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2731"} , "taxon" : "Melaspilea insitiva" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pertusaria leioplaca" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2732"} , "taxon" : "Melaspilea leciographoides" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Verrucaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2733"} , "taxon" : "Melaspilea lekae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Sarcographa" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2734"} , "taxon" : "Melaspilea tucumana" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pertusaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2735"} , "taxon" : "Merismatium cladoniicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia ciliata" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2736"} , "taxon" : "Merismatium coccisporum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Amygdalaria, Euopsis, etc." , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2737"} , "taxon" : "Merismatium coccotremicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Coccotrema" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2738"} , "taxon" : "Merismatium corae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Dictyonema" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2739"} , "taxon" : "Merismatium decolorans" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lopadium, Bilimbia, Placynthiella, Trapeliopsis, etc." , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec273a"} , "taxon" : "Merismatium heterophractum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Biatora, Bilimbia, Lopadium, etc." , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec273b"} , "taxon" : "Merismatium nigritellum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Catapyrenium, Leptogium, Lichenomphalia, Lopadium, Micarea, Mycobilimbia, Ochrolechia, Protoblastenia, etc." , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec273c"} , "taxon" : "Merismatium peregrinum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Rimularia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec273d"} , "taxon" : "Merismatium thamnoliicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Thamnolia vermicularis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec273e"} , "taxon" : "Microcalicium arenarium" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Psilolechia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec273f"} , "taxon" : "Microcalicium conversum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Calicium and Chaenotheca" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2740"} , "taxon" : "Microcalicium disseminatum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Calicium and Chaenotheca" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2741"} , "taxon" : "Microsphaeropsis caloplacae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Caloplaca" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2742"} , "taxon" : "Microsphaeropsis lichenicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pannaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2743"} , "taxon" : "Microsphaeropsis physciae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Physcia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2744"} , "taxon" : "Microthelia calcaricola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Aspicilia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2745"} , "taxon" : "Milospium deslooveri" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Probably not lichenicolous, but lichenized" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2746"} , "taxon" : "Milospium graphideorum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Sybiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite-Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichenicolous on lichens with Trentepohlia, sometimes an independent lichen" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2747"} , "taxon" : "Milospium lacoizquetae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia parasitica" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2748"} , "taxon" : "Milospium planorbis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Probably not lichenicolous, but lichenized" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2749"} , "taxon" : "Minimedusa pubescens" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on various lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec274a"} , "taxon" : "Minutoexcipula beaglei" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecanora" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec274b"} , "taxon" : "Minutoexcipula calatayudii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Hypogymnia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec274c"} , "taxon" : "Minutoexcipula mariana" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pertusaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec274d"} , "taxon" : "Minutoexcipula tephromelae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Tephromela" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec274e"} , "taxon" : "Minutoexcipula tuckerae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on corticolous Pertusaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec274f"} , "taxon" : "Minutoexcipula tuerkii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pertusaria glomerata" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2750"} , "taxon" : "Minutophoma chrysophthalmae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Chrysothrix chrysophthalmae" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2751"} , "taxon" : "Mixtoconidium canariense" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Ramalina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2752"} , "taxon" : "Mollisia collematis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Collema" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2753"} , "taxon" : "Monodictys anaptychiae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Anaptychia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2754"} , "taxon" : "Monodictys cellulosa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on various crustose, corticolous lichens [?= M. lepraria (Berk.) M. B. Ellis]" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2755"} , "taxon" : "Monodictys epilepraria" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lepraria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2756"} , "taxon" : "Monodictys fuliginosa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lobaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2757"} , "taxon" : "Muellerella antarctica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Hypogymnia antarctica" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2758"} , "taxon" : "Muellerella atricola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Tephromela atra" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2759"} , "taxon" : "Muellerella erratica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on diverse lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec275a"} , "taxon" : "Muellerella hospitans" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Bacidia rubella" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec275b"} , "taxon" : "Muellerella lecanactidis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Sigridea californica" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec275c"} , "taxon" : "Muellerella lichenicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on diverse lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec275d"} , "taxon" : "Muellerella polyspora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on diverse lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec275e"} , "taxon" : "Muellerella pygmaea" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on on diverse lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec275f"} , "taxon" : "Muellerella stictinae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Sticta" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2760"} , "taxon" : "Muellerella thalamita" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Baculifer, Orcularia and Hafellia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2761"} , "taxon" : "Muellerella triseptata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Buellia griseovirens and other lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2762"} , "taxon" : "Muellerella ventosicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Ophioparma, possibly also on Rhizocarpon" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2763"} , "taxon" : "Muellerella vesicularia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Toninia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2764"} , "taxon" : "Mycocalicium rapax" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pertusaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2765"} , "taxon" : "Mycopegrapha hymeniicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecanora [a poorly known species]" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2766"} , "taxon" : "Myxophora apotheciicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Leptogium azureum" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2767"} , "taxon" : "Myxophora leptogiophila" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Collema and Leptogium plicatile" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2768"} , "taxon" : "Myxophora ovalispora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Collema" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2769"} , "taxon" : "Myxophora placynthii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Placynthium caesium" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec276a"} , "taxon" : "Myxophora tetraspora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Collema flaccidum" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec276b"} , "taxon" : "Myxotrichum bicolor" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Usnea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec276c"} , "taxon" : "Nanostictis christiansenii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lobaria pulmonaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec276d"} , "taxon" : "Nanostictis nephromatis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Nephroma antarcticum" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec276e"} , "taxon" : "Nanostictis peltigerae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Peltigera" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec276f"} , "taxon" : "Nanostictis pluriseptata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lobaria gr. pallida" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2770"} , "taxon" : "Nanostictis pseudocyphellariae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pseudocyphellaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2771"} , "taxon" : "Nanostictis stictae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Sticta" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2772"} , "taxon" : "Neocoleroa inundata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Bacidina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2773"} , "taxon" : "Neocoleroa lichenicola subsp. bouteillei" , "taxonomicLevel" : 21 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Fellhanera bouteillei, Byssoloma and possibly Bacidina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2774"} , "taxon" : "Neocoleroa lichenicola subsp. lichenicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 21 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on a foliicolous lichen" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2775"} , "taxon" : "Neolamya peltigerae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Peltigera (mainly P. didactyla)" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2776"} , "taxon" : "Neolamya xanthoparmeliae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Xanthoparmelia conspersa" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2777"} , "taxon" : "Nigromacula uniseptata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Hypotrachyna" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2778"} , "taxon" : "Nigropuncta groenlandica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on crustose lichen" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec2779"} , "taxon" : "Nigropuncta rugulosa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Bellemerea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec277a"} , "taxon" : "Niptera lichenicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Flavoparmelia caperata" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec277b"} , "taxon" : "Niptera microscopica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Placynthiella uliginosa" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. 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URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27ae"} , "taxon" : "Opegrapha pulvinata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Dermatocarpon, possibly also on Catapyrenium, Endocarpon and Staurothele" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27af"} , "taxon" : "Opegrapha pulvinata var. placidiicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 22 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Placidium" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27b0"} , "taxon" : "Opegrapha reactiva" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Hymenelia lacustris" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27b1"} , "taxon" : "Opegrapha reinkellae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Roccella lirellina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27b2"} , "taxon" : "Opegrapha romsae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Staurothele areolata" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27b3"} , "taxon" : "Opegrapha rotunda" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Physconia distorta" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27b4"} , "taxon" : "Opegrapha rouxiana" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Polyblastia nidulans" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27b5"} , "taxon" : "Opegrapha rupestris" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Verrucaria [incl. O. centrifuga]" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27b6"} , "taxon" : "Opegrapha sipmanii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous Porina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27b7"} , "taxon" : "Opegrapha sphaerophoricola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Sphaerophorus globosus" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27b8"} , "taxon" : "Opegrapha stereocaulicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Stereocaulon" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27b9"} , "taxon" : "Opegrapha stigmodes" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Porina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27ba"} , "taxon" : "Opegrapha strigulae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous Strigula" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27bb"} , "taxon" : "Opegrapha submaritima" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Tephromela atra" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27bc"} , "taxon" : "Opegrapha tenuior" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Thelotrema" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27bd"} , "taxon" : "Opegrapha thelotrematis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Thelotrema lepadinum and T. macrosporum" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27be"} , "taxon" : "Opegrapha uniseptata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous Strigula" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27bf"} , "taxon" : "Opegrapha velata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous Actinoplaca, Calenia, Gyalectidium, and perhaps Echinoplaca" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27c0"} , "taxon" : "Opegrapha verseghyklarae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Ochrolechia pallescens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27c1"} , "taxon" : "Opegrapha vulpina" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Caloplaca erodens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27c2"} , "taxon" : "Ophiobolus aspiciliae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Aspicilia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27c3"} , "taxon" : "Paradoxomyces nymanii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous Strigula" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27c4"} , "taxon" : "Paralecanographa grumulosa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Roccella, rarely on Dirina, Gorgadesia or Opegrapha [incl. L. hemisphaerica (Laundon) Egea & Torrente]" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27c5"} , "taxon" : "Paralethariicola aspiciliae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Aspicilia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27c6"} , "taxon" : "Parapyrenis lichenicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on ?Pertusaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27c7"} , "taxon" : "Patriciomyces valentinianus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Physcia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27c8"} , "taxon" : "Perigrapha lobariae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lobaria japonica agg." , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27c9"} , "taxon" : "Perigrapha nitida" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pseudocyphellaria glabra" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27ca"} , "taxon" : "Perigrapha phaeophysciae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Phaeophyscia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27cb"} , "taxon" : "Perigrapha superveniens" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Parmelia sulcata" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27cc"} , "taxon" : "Pezizella epithallina" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Peltigera" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27cd"} , "taxon" : "Pezizella stictae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Sticta" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27ce"} , "taxon" : "Pezizella ucrainica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27cf"} , "taxon" : "Phacographa glaucomaria" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecanora rupicola s. lat. (incl. L. bicincta)" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27d0"} , "taxon" : "Phacographa protoparmeliae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Protoparmelia badia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27d1"} , "taxon" : "Phacographa zwackhii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Phlyctis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27d2"} , "taxon" : "Phacothecium varium" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Xanthoria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27d3"} , "taxon" : "Phaeopyxis australis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Paraporpidia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27d4"} , "taxon" : "Phaeopyxis muscigenae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Physconia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27d5"} , "taxon" : "Phaeopyxis punctum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27d6"} , "taxon" : "Phaeopyxis varia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Trapeliopsis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27d7"} , "taxon" : "Phaeoseptoria peltigerae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Peltigera horizontalis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27d8"} , "taxon" : "Phaeospora arctica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Allocetraria, Arctocetraria and Arctoparmelia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27d9"} , "taxon" : "Phaeospora catolechiae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Catolechia wahlenbergii" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27da"} , "taxon" : "Phaeospora dermatocarponis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Dermatocarpon [nom. inval.?; probably not a Phaeospora]" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27db"} , "taxon" : "Phaeospora everniae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Evernia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27dc"} , "taxon" : "Phaeospora exoriens" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pannaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27dd"} , "taxon" : "Phaeospora fritzei" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Parmelia [possibly a synonym of Homostegia piggotii]" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27de"} , "taxon" : "Phaeospora lecanorae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Myriolecis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27df"} , "taxon" : "Phaeospora parasitica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Rhizocarpon [and Lopadium?]" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27e0"} , "taxon" : "Phaeospora peltigericola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Peltigera and Pseudocyphellaria [and Lobaria?]" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27e1"} , "taxon" : "Phaeospora perrugosaria" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Placopsis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27e2"} , "taxon" : "Phaeospora protoblasteniae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Protoblastenia incrustans" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27e3"} , "taxon" : "Phaeospora rimosicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Rhizocarpon [also reported on Aspicilia and Diplotomma]" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27e4"} , "taxon" : "Phaeospora squamarinae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Squamarina cartilaginea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27e5"} , "taxon" : "Phaeospora subantarctica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecania gerlachei" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27e6"} , "taxon" : "Phaeospora verrucariae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Verrucaria placynthiae" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27e7"} , "taxon" : "Pharcidia maritima" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Verrucaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27e8"} , "taxon" : "Pharcidia parva" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Ephebe lanata" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27e9"} , "taxon" : "Pharcidia verrucariarum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Verrucaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27ea"} , "taxon" : "Phoma aggregata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Diploschistes ocellatus" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27eb"} , "taxon" : "Phoma dubia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Usnea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27ec"} , "taxon" : "Phoma epiphyscia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Phaeophyscia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27ed"} , "taxon" : "Phoma everniae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Evernia prunastri" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27ee"} , "taxon" : "Phoma fistulata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Concamerella fistulata" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27ef"} , "taxon" : "Phoma fuliginosa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Caloplaca trachyphylla" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27f0"} , "taxon" : "Phoma grumantiana" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27f1"} , "taxon" : "Phoma heterodermiae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Heterodermia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27f2"} , "taxon" : "Phoma lecanorina" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecanora expallens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27f3"} , "taxon" : "Phoma lobariae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lobaria pulmonaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27f4"} , "taxon" : "Phoma lobariicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lobaria scrobiculata is probably an anamorph of Catillaria lobariicola" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27f5"} , "taxon" : "Phoma maculiformans" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Dibaeis baeomyces" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27f6"} , "taxon" : "Phoma melanohaleicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Melanohalea exasperata" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27f7"} , "taxon" : "Phoma peltigerae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Peltigera" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27f8"} , "taxon" : "Phoma pisutii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Xanthomendoza ulophyllodes" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27f9"} , "taxon" : "Phoma psoromatis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Psoroma" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271665791497fd28ec27fa"} , "taxon" : "Phoma recepii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Caloplaca gr. cerina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec27fb"} , "taxon" : "Phoma rozziana" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pseudocyphellaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec27fc"} , "taxon" : "Phoma thamnoliae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Thamnolia [ad int.]" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec27fd"} , "taxon" : "Phylliscum demangeonii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Juvenile parasite on Ochrolechia frigida" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec27fe"} , "taxon" : "Phyllosticta galligena" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Parmotrema" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec27ff"} , "taxon" : "Placocarpus americanus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Sybiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite-Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen, juvenile parasite on Protoparmeliopsis muralis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2800"} , "taxon" : "Placocarpus melanophthalmosus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Sybiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite-Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen, juvenile parasite on Rhizoplaca melanophthalma" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2801"} , "taxon" : "Placocarpus schaereri" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Sybiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite-Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen, juvenile often parasite on Protoparmeliopsis muralis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2802"} , "taxon" : "Placopyrenium breussii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Sybiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite-Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen, juvenile parasite on Aspicilia calcitrapa" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2803"} , "taxon" : "Placopyrenium canellum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Sybiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite-Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen, juvenile parasite on Aspicilia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2804"} , "taxon" : "Placopyrenium cinereoatrum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Facultatively lichenicolous on Staurothele fissa" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2805"} , "taxon" : "Placopyrenium formosum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Sybiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite-Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen, juvenile parasite on Aspicilia aquatica" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2806"} , "taxon" : "Placopyrenium fuscellum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Sybiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite-Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen, juvenile facultative parasite on Bagliettoa and Verrucaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2807"} , "taxon" : "Placopyrenium noxium" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Sybiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichenicolous lichen on Staurothele areolata" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2808"} , "taxon" : "Plectocarpon arthonioides" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lobaria isidiophora" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2809"} , "taxon" : "Plectocarpon bunodophori" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Bunodophoron patagonicum" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. 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URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2820"} , "taxon" : "Plectocarpon pseudoleuckertii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pseudocyphellaria coriifolia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2821"} , "taxon" : "Plectocarpon pseudosticta" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pseudocyphellaria freycinetii and P. glabra" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. 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URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec286a"} , "taxon" : "Polydesmia lichenis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Peltigera" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec286b"} , "taxon" : "Protothelenella pseudocyphellariae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pseudocyphellaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec286c"} , "taxon" : "Protounguicularia fasciculata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Ramalina stenospora" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec286d"} , "taxon" : "Protounguicularia nephromatis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Nephroma" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec286e"} , "taxon" : "Psammina inflata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lepraria and corticolous algae" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec286f"} , "taxon" : "Psammina simplex" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on various corticolous lichens and algae" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2870"} , "taxon" : "Psammina stipitata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on various corticolous lichens and algae" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2871"} , "taxon" : "Pseudocercospora lichenum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Haematomma cismonicum" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2872"} , "taxon" : "Pseudonitschkia parmotrematis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Parmotrema" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2873"} , "taxon" : "Pseudopyrenidium tartaricola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Ochrolechia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. 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URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec287a"} , "taxon" : "Pseudostigmidium fumosum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pseudocyphellaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec287b"} , "taxon" : "Pseudostigmidium nephromiarium" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Nephroma antarcticum" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec287c"} , "taxon" : "Pycnopsammina lobariae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lobaria pulmonaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec287d"} , "taxon" : "Pyrenidium actinellum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Leptogium" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec287e"} , "taxon" : "Pyrenidium aggregatum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Phaeophyscia and Physcia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec287f"} , "taxon" : "Pyrenidium coccineum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Siphula decumbens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2880"} , "taxon" : "Pyrenidium crozalsii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Aspicilia gr. calcarea [comb. ined.]" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2881"} , "taxon" : "Pyrenidium cryptotheciae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous Cryptothecia candida" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. 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URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2884"} , "taxon" : "Pyrenidium octosporum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on an unidentified lichen" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2885"} , "taxon" : "Pyrenidium santessonii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Bacidia psychotriae and Bapalmuia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. 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URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2893"} , "taxon" : "Rhagadostoma boleae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecania" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2894"} , "taxon" : "Rhagadostoma brevisporum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Peltigera and Solorina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2895"} , "taxon" : "Rhagadostoma collematum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Host not known" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2896"} , "taxon" : "Rhagadostoma corrugatum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Host not known" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2897"} , "taxon" : "Rhagadostoma lichenicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Host not known" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2898"} , "taxon" : "Rhagadostoma pannariae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pannaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2899"} , "taxon" : "Rhagadostoma rugosum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Verrucaria nigrescens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec289a"} , "taxon" : "Rhagadostoma verrucariarum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Verrucaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec289b"} , "taxon" : "Rhagadostomella gregaria" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Sticta" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec289c"} , "taxon" : "Rhymbocarpus aggregatus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Buellia griseovirens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec289d"} , "taxon" : "Rhymbocarpus boomii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Dirina ceratoniae" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec289e"} , "taxon" : "Rhymbocarpus cruciatus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Diploicia canescens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec289f"} , "taxon" : "Rhymbocarpus ericetorum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Dibaeis baeomyces" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28a0"} , "taxon" : "Rhymbocarpus fuscoatrae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecidea fuscoatra" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28a1"} , "taxon" : "Rhymbocarpus geographici" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Rhizocarpon" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28a2"} , "taxon" : "Rhymbocarpus makarovae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Porpidia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28a3"} , "taxon" : "Rhymbocarpus neglectus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on the Lepraria neglecta group" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28a4"} , "taxon" : "Rhymbocarpus pertusariae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pertusaria panyrga" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28a5"} , "taxon" : "Rhymbocarpus pubescens" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lepraria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28a6"} , "taxon" : "Rhymbocarpus roccellae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Roccella" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28a7"} , "taxon" : "Rhymbocarpus stereocaulorum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Stereocaulon" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28a8"} , "taxon" : "Rhynchomeliola lichenicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Wawea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28a9"} , "taxon" : "Roselliniomyces trichotheliorum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous Trichothelium" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28aa"} , "taxon" : "Roselliniopsis gelidaria" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Placopsis gelida" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28ab"} , "taxon" : "Roselliniopsis groedensis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pertusaria lactea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28ac"} , "taxon" : "Roselliniopsis palicei" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Placopsis gelida" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28ad"} , "taxon" : "Roselliniopsis phaeophysciae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Phaeophyscia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28ae"} , "taxon" : "Roselliniopsis tartaricola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Ochrolechia tartarea, Pertusaria hemisphaerica and P. pupillaris" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28af"} , "taxon" : "Roselliniopsis tropica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on ?Ochrolechia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28b0"} , "taxon" : "Roselliniopsis ventosa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Placopsis gelida" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28b1"} , "taxon" : "Rosellinula frustulosae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecanora frustulosa and L. argopholis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28b2"} , "taxon" : "Rosellinula haplospora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Aspicilia and Bellemerea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28b3"} , "taxon" : "Rosellinula kalbii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Haematomma puniceum" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28b4"} , "taxon" : "Rosellinula lopadii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Brigantiaea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28b5"} , "taxon" : "Sagediopsis aquatica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Koerberiella wimmeriana" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28b6"} , "taxon" : "Sagediopsis aspiciliae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Aspicilia myrinii" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28b7"} , "taxon" : "Sagediopsis barbara" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Porpidia glaucophaea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28b8"} , "taxon" : "Sagediopsis campsteriana" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Ochrolechia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28b9"} , "taxon" : "Sagediopsis dissimilis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Paraporpidia leptocarpa" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28ba"} , "taxon" : "Sagediopsis fissurisedens" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Aspicilia myrinii" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28bb"} , "taxon" : "Sagediopsis lomnitzensis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Ionaspis lacustris and I. odora" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28bc"} , "taxon" : "Sagediopsis pertusariicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pertusaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28bd"} , "taxon" : "Sagediopsis vasilyevae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Rhizocarpon" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28be"} , "taxon" : "Sarcoexcipula pannariae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pannaria pallida" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28bf"} , "taxon" : "Sarcopyrenia acutispora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on cf. Bagliettoa calciseda" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28c0"} , "taxon" : "Sarcopyrenia bacillosa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on saxicolous lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28c1"} , "taxon" : "Sarcopyrenia bacillospora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Thelidium and Verrucaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28c2"} , "taxon" : "Sarcopyrenia baetica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecania cf. erysibe" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28c3"} , "taxon" : "Sarcopyrenia beckhausiana" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on saxicolous lichens, mainly Verrucariaceae" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28c4"} , "taxon" : "Sarcopyrenia cylindrospora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Mainly on Aspicilia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28c5"} , "taxon" : "Sarcopyrenia gibba" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on saxicolous lichens, incl. Acarospora and Aspicilia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28c6"} , "taxon" : "Sarcopyrenia gibba var. geisleri" , "taxonomicLevel" : 22 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on saxicolous lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28c7"} , "taxon" : "Sarcopyrenia lichinellae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lichinella stipatula" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28c8"} , "taxon" : "Sarcopyrenia plurisepta" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Caloplaca variabilis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28c9"} , "taxon" : "Sarcopyrenia sigmoideospora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Bagliettoa" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28ca"} , "taxon" : "Schismatomma physconiicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Physconia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28cb"} , "taxon" : "Sclerococcum acarosporae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Acarospora" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28cc"} , "taxon" : "Sclerococcum aptrootii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Fissurina dumastii" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28cd"} , "taxon" : "Sclerococcum areolatum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Probably on Xylographa" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28ce"} , "taxon" : "Sclerococcum epiphytorum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pertusaria hemisphaerica" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28cf"} , "taxon" : "Sclerococcum gelidarium" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Placopsis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28d0"} , "taxon" : "Sclerococcum griseosporodochium" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite-Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Probably not lichenicolous, but lichenized" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28d1"} , "taxon" : "Sclerococcum leuckertii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Buellia aethalea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28d2"} , "taxon" : "Sclerococcum montagnei" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecanora rupicola" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28d3"} , "taxon" : "Sclerococcum serusiauxii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Parmelina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28d4"} , "taxon" : "Sclerococcum simplex" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on corticolous Pertusaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28d5"} , "taxon" : "Sclerococcum sipmanii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Anomomorpha cf. roseola" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28d6"} , "taxon" : "Sclerococcum sphaerale" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on saxicolous Pertusaria [mainly P. corallina]" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28d7"} , "taxon" : "Sclerococcum tephromelarum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Tephromela" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28d8"} , "taxon" : "Sclerococcum verrucisporum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Bellemerea diamarta" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28d9"} , "taxon" : "Sessiliospora bicolora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28da"} , "taxon" : "Sigridea labyrinthica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Roccella portentosa" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28db"} , "taxon" : "Skyttea anziae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Anzia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28dc"} , "taxon" : "Skyttea arenicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Probably not a Skyttea and not lichenicolous" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28dd"} , "taxon" : "Skyttea buelliae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Buellia punctata" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28de"} , "taxon" : "Skyttea caesii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Mycoblastus (incl. M. caesius)" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28df"} , "taxon" : "Skyttea carbonea" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Carbonea montevidensis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28e0"} , "taxon" : "Skyttea cismonicae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Loxospora" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28e1"} , "taxon" : "Skyttea dacampiae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Dacampia hookeri" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28e2"} , "taxon" : "Skyttea elachistophora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on cf. Tylothallis biformigera" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28e3"} , "taxon" : "Skyttea fusispora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Ochrolechia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28e4"} , "taxon" : "Skyttea gossypina" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Phlyctis argena" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28e5"} , "taxon" : "Skyttea gregaria" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Mycoblastus fucatus" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28e6"} , "taxon" : "Skyttea hawksworthii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Verrucaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28e7"} , "taxon" : "Skyttea heterochroae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pertusaria heterochroa" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28e8"} , "taxon" : "Skyttea insignis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecanora insignis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28e9"} , "taxon" : "Skyttea lecanorae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecanora" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28ea"} , "taxon" : "Skyttea mayrhoferi" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pertusaria melanospora" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28eb"} , "taxon" : "Skyttea megalosporae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Megalospora tuberculosa" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28ec"} , "taxon" : "Skyttea nitschkei" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Thelotrema lepadinum" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28ed"} , "taxon" : "Skyttea ochrolechiae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Ochrolechia trochophora" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28ee"} , "taxon" : "Skyttea pertusariicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on corticolous Pertusaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28ef"} , "taxon" : "Skyttea pyrenulae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pyrenula" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec28f0"} , "taxon" : "Skyttea radiatilis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on cf. Loxospora pustulata" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. 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URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2921"} , "taxon" : "Sphaeropezia mycoblasti" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Mycoblastus" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2922"} , "taxon" : "Sphaeropezia navarinoi" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Micarea magellanica" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2923"} , "taxon" : "Sphaeropezia ochrolechiae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Ochrolechia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2924"} , "taxon" : "Sphaeropezia pertusariae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pertusaria hymenea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2925"} , "taxon" : "Sphaeropezia rhizocarpicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Rhizocarpon gr. geographicum" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2926"} , "taxon" : "Sphaeropezia santessonii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Thamnolia vermicularis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2927"} , "taxon" : "Sphaeropezia sipei" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Letharia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2928"} , "taxon" : "Sphaeropezia thamnoliae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Thamnolia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2929"} , "taxon" : "Sphaerulina dolichotera" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Collemataceae [probably a synonym of Merismatium decolorans]" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec292a"} , "taxon" : "Sphaerulina dubiella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on crustose lichen" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec292b"} , "taxon" : "Sphaerulina intermedia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Leptogium [probably a synonym of Merismatium decolorans]" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec292c"} , "taxon" : "Sphaerulina lepidiotae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Fuscopannaria praetermissa" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec292d"} , "taxon" : "Sphinctrina anglica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Protoparmelia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec292e"} , "taxon" : "Sphinctrina benmargana" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pertusaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec292f"} , "taxon" : "Sphinctrina leucopoda" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pertusaria and Diploschistes" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2930"} , "taxon" : "Sphinctrina pallidella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pertusaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2931"} , "taxon" : "Sphinctrina paramerae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pertusaria paramera" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2932"} , "taxon" : "Sphinctrina tubaeformis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pertusaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2933"} , "taxon" : "Sphinctrina turbinata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pertusaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2934"} , "taxon" : "Spilodochium parmotrematis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Parmotrema" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2935"} , "taxon" : "Spilomium auratum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite-Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichenized, facultative lichenicolous on Dirina spp." , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2936"} , "taxon" : "Spirographa fusisporella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on diverse lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2937"} , "taxon" : "Spirographa usneae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Usnea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2938"} , "taxon" : "Sporidesmiella lichenophila" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Ramalina stenospora" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2939"} , "taxon" : "Sporidesmiella physconiicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Physconia distorta" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec293a"} , "taxon" : "Sporidesmium bacidiicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Bacidia rubella" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec293b"} , "taxon" : "Sporidesmium lichenicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Leptogium" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec293c"} , "taxon" : "Sporormiella peltigerae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Peltigera rufescens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec293d"} , "taxon" : "Stagonospora exasperatulae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Melanohalea exasperatula" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec293e"} , "taxon" : "Stellifraga cladoniicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec293f"} , "taxon" : "Stictis cladoniae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2940"} , "taxon" : "Stictographa lentiginosa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Phaeographis dendritica" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2941"} , "taxon" : "Stigmidium acetabuli" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pleurosticta acetabulum" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2942"} , "taxon" : "Stigmidium aggregatum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Aspicilia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2943"} , "taxon" : "Stigmidium alectoriae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Usnea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2944"} , "taxon" : "Stigmidium allogenum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Rhizocarpon" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. 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URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2947"} , "taxon" : "Stigmidium aspiciliae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Aspicilia gr. calcarea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2948"} , "taxon" : "Stigmidium bellemerei" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecania" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. 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URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29a5"} , "taxon" : "Taeniolella diederichiana" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Placopsis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29a6"} , "taxon" : "Taeniolella friesii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Strigula stigmatella" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29a7"} , "taxon" : "Taeniolella ionaspisicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Ionaspis odora" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29a8"} , "taxon" : "Taeniolella pertusariicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pertusaria and possibly other lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29a9"} , "taxon" : "Taeniolella phaeophysciae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Phaeophyscia orbicularis, possibly also on Physcia and Physconia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29aa"} , "taxon" : "Taeniolella pseudocyphellariae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Pseudocyphellaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29ab"} , "taxon" : "Taeniolella punctata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Graphis scripta" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29ac"} , "taxon" : "Taeniolella rolfii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cetraria and Cetrariella" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29ad"} , "taxon" : "Taeniolella santessonii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Roccellina cerebriformis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29ae"} , "taxon" : "Taeniolella serusiauxii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Dendrographa decolorans and sterile crustose lichens with Trentepohlia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29af"} , "taxon" : "Taeniolella strictae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia stricta" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29b0"} , "taxon" : "Taeniolella trapeliopseos" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Trapeliopsis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29b1"} , "taxon" : "Taeniolella verrucosa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Arthonia pruinata" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29b2"} , "taxon" : "Taeniolina scripta" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Facultative lichenicolous on corticolous lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29b3"} , "taxon" : "Talpapellis peltigerae var. peltigerae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 22 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Peltigera venosa" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29b4"} , "taxon" : "Talpapellis peltigerae var. rossica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 22 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Peltigera spp." , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29b5"} , "taxon" : "Talpapellis solorinae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Solorina crocea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29b6"} , "taxon" : "Telogalla olivieri" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Xanthoria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29b7"} , "taxon" : "Teratoschaeta rondoniensis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous Mazosia and other Roccellaceae [anamorph: Ampullifera amoeboides]" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29b8"} , "taxon" : "Teratosperma anacardii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29b9"} , "taxon" : "Teratosperma lichenicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on foliicolous lichens" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29ba"} , "taxon" : "Thamnogalla crombiei" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Thamnolia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29bb"} , "taxon" : "Thelocarpon cyaneum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on �Polyblastia cf. gothica" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29bc"} , "taxon" : "Thelocarpon epibolum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Facultative lichenicolous on Baeomyces, Lichenomphalia hudsoniana, Peltigera and Solorina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29bd"} , "taxon" : "Thelocarpon epibolum var. epithallinum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 22 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Facultative lichenicolous on Baeomyces, Catapyrenium. Peltigera and Solorina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29be"} , "taxon" : "Thelocarpon lichenicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Facultative lichenicolous on Baeomyces, Peltigera and Solorina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29bf"} , "taxon" : "Tichothecium latzelii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Collema" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29c0"} , "taxon" : "Trematosphaeria lophiostoma" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Staurothele" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29c1"} , "taxon" : "Trematosphaeriopsis parmeliana" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Xanthoparmelia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29c2"} , "taxon" : "Tremella caloplacae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Caloplaca and Xanthoria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29c3"} , "taxon" : "Tremella candelariellae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Candelariella" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29c4"} , "taxon" : "Tremella cephalodiicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Psoroma" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29c5"} , "taxon" : "Tremella cetrariellae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cetraria delisei" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29c6"} , "taxon" : "Tremella cetrariicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Tuckermannopsis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29c7"} , "taxon" : "Tremella christiansenii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Physcia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29c8"} , "taxon" : "Tremella cladoniae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Cladonia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29c9"} , "taxon" : "Tremella coccocarpiae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Coccocarpia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29ca"} , "taxon" : "Tremella coppinsii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Platismatia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29cb"} , "taxon" : "Tremella dendrographae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Dendrographa" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29cc"} , "taxon" : "Tremella diploschistina" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Diploschistes" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29cd"} , "taxon" : "Tremella dirinariae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Dirinaria aegialita" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29ce"} , "taxon" : "Tremella everniae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Evernia mesomorpha" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29cf"} , "taxon" : "Tremella graphidastrae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Graphidastra" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29d0"} , "taxon" : "Tremella graphidis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Graphis" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29d1"} , "taxon" : "Tremella haematommatis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Haematomma" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec29d2"} , "taxon" : "Tremella harrisii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Polymeridium and Trypethelium" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. 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URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2a5f"} , "taxon" : "Zwackhiomyces kiszkianus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Peltigera" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2a60"} , "taxon" : "Zwackhiomyces lacustris" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Ionaspis lacustris" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2a61"} , "taxon" : "Zwackhiomyces lecanorae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecanora" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2a62"} , "taxon" : "Zwackhiomyces lithoiceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Verrucaria" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2a63"} , "taxon" : "Zwackhiomyces macrosporus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Protopannaria" , "citationSource" : "Hawksworth DL, Punithalingam E. 1973. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 61:57-69; Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2a64"} , "taxon" : "Zwackhiomyces martinatianus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Porpidia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2a65"} , "taxon" : "Zwackhiomyces melanohaleae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Melanohalea exasperata" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2a66"} , "taxon" : "Zwackhiomyces namibiensis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Psorotichia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2a67"} , "taxon" : "Zwackhiomyces peltigerae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Peltigera" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2a68"} , "taxon" : "Zwackhiomyces physciicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Physcia caesia" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2a69"} , "taxon" : "Zwackhiomyces rolfii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Candelina" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2a6a"} , "taxon" : "Zwackhiomyces sipmanii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Phaeorrhiza sareptana" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2a6b"} , "taxon" : "Zwackhiomyces socialis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Clauzadea, perhaps also on Bacidia bagliettoana" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2a6c"} , "taxon" : "Zwackhiomyces solenopsorae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Solenopsora holophaea" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2a6d"} , "taxon" : "Zwackhiomyces sphinctriniformis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Romjularia lurida" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2a6e"} , "taxon" : "Zwackhiomyces sphinctrinoides" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Lecanora campestris" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec2a6f"} , "taxon" : "Zwackhiomyces turcicus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichen parasite on Physcia magnussonii" , "citationSource" : "Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ee791497fd28ebd687"} , "taxon" : "Arthonia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite-Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus-Thallus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichenized and lichenicolous taxa (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Esslinger TL. 2014. North Dakota State University (http://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~esslinge/chcklst/chcklst7.htm)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "595e54e9734d1d2563422055"} , "taxon" : "Toxicocladosporium" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolated from leaves of Posoqueria and Eucalyptus camaldulensis (occurring within a single small lesion) as well as moldy paint" , "citationSource" : "Crous PW, et al. 2009. Persoonia 22:83-94"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "595eaab8734d1d2563426dc0"} , "taxon" : "Triadelphia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "In nature, Triadelphia spp. occur as saprophytes on plant material and in soil, but one species, i.e. T. pulvinata, has been reported from infections in humans in Saudi Arabia (Crous PW, et al. 2015)" , "citationSource" : "Crous PW, et al. 2015. Persoonia 34:234-235"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebe9f7"} , "taxon" : "Meliniomyces bicolor" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal-Endophyte-Ericoid Mycorrhizal-Litter Saprotroph-Orchid Mycorrhizal" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Dark Septate Endophyte" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Anamorph (Hambleton & Sigler 2005); Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots (Newsham 2011)" , "citationSource" : "Hambleton S, Sigler L. 2005. Studies in Mycology 53: 1-27 (as mycorrhizal); Newsham 2011. New Phytologist 190:783-793 (as dark septate endophyte); Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074 (as litter saprotroph)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965a1eef36d2836aab1cbec"} , "taxon" : "Menispora tortuosa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Anamorph of Chaetosphaeria tortuosa (Réblová et al. 2006); Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Réblová M et al. 2006. Mycological Research 110:104-109; Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf1f1"} , "taxon" : "Podospora glutinans" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Dung Saprotroph-Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Endophyte detection method-culture (David et al. 2016); Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Bell A. 1983. Dung Fungi: An Illustrated Guide to Coprophilous Fungi in New Zealand. Victoria University Press, Wellington; David AS, et al. 2016. Microbial Ecology 71:912-926; Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad7e5"} , "taxon" : "Periconia macrospinosa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots (Mandyam et al. 2010)" , "citationSource" : "Mandyam K, et al. 2010. Mycologia 102:813-821; Knapp DG, et al. 2012. PLOS ONE 7:e32570"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad7e6"} , "taxon" : "Darksidea" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Dark Septate Endophyte" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Knapp DG, et al. 2015. Persoonia 35:87-100"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad7e8"} , "taxon" : "Darksidea alpha" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Dark Septate Endophyte" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Knapp DG, et al. 2015. Persoonia 35:87-100"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad7e9"} , "taxon" : "Darksidea beta" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Dark Septate Endophyte" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Knapp DG, et al. 2015. Persoonia 35:87-100"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad7ea"} , "taxon" : "Darksidea epsilon" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Dark Septate Endophyte" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Knapp DG, et al. 2015. Persoonia 35:87-100"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad7eb"} , "taxon" : "Aquilomyces patris" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Dark Septate Endophyte" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Knapp DG, et al. 2015. Persoonia 35:87-100"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad7ec"} , "taxon" : "Flavomyces fulophazii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Dark Septate Endophyte" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Knapp DG, et al. 2015. Persoonia 35:87-100"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad7ed"} , "taxon" : "Darksidea zeta" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Dark Septate Endophyte" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Knapp DG, et al. 2015. Persoonia 35:87-100"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad7ee"} , "taxon" : "Vestigium" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Root Endophyte" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Shoemaker RA, et al. 2013. North American Fungi 8:1-6"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad7ef"} , "taxon" : "Cryptococcus aerius" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Has ability to decay starches (Shafiee et al. 2005); Likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015)" , "citationSource" : " Shafiee R, et al. 2005. Journal of Biological Sciences. 5:717-723; Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad7f2"} , "taxon" : "Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Pathogen of Fraxinus spp." , "citationSource" : "Peay K, et al. 2012. Molecular Ecology 16, 4122-4136"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad7f3"} , "taxon" : "Cuphophyllus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph-Undefined Symbiotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Previously classified as Hygrocybe; carbon signature suggests biotrophy with bryophytes, grasses, or understory plants" , "citationSource" : "Lodge J. et al. 2014. Fungal Diversity 64:1-99; Lodge J. 2014. Omphalina 5:2-6; Seitzman BH, et al. 2011. Mycologia 103:280-290."} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad7f4"} , "taxon" : "Porpolomopsis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph-Undefined Symbiotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Previously classified as Hygrocybe; carbon signature suggests biotrophy with bryophytes, grasses, or understory plants" , "citationSource" : "Lodge J. et al. 2014. Fungal Diversity 64:1-99; Lodge J. 2014. Omphalina 5:2-6; Seitzman BH, et al. 2011. Mycologia 103:280-290."} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad7f5"} , "taxon" : "Neohygrocybe" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph-Undefined Symbiotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Previously classified as Hygrocybe; carbon signature suggests biotrophy with bryophytes, grasses, or understory plants" , "citationSource" : "Lodge J. et al. 2014. Fungal Diversity 64:1-99; Lodge J. 2014. Omphalina 5:2-6; Seitzman BH, et al. 2011. 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Mycologia 103:280-290."} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad7f7"} , "taxon" : "Gloioxanthomyces" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph-Undefined Symbiotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Previously classified as Hygrocybe; carbon signature suggests biotrophy with bryophytes, grasses, or understory plants" , "citationSource" : "Lodge J. et al. 2014. Fungal Diversity 64:1-99; Lodge J. 2014. Omphalina 5:2-6; Seitzman BH, et al. 2011. Mycologia 103:280-290."} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad7f8"} , "taxon" : "Adisciso yakushimense" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad7f9"} , "taxon" : "Arthrobotrys entomopaga" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad7fa"} , "taxon" : "Chaetosphaeria inaequalis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad7fb"} , "taxon" : "Chalara holubovae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad7fc"} , "taxon" : "Clitocybe dealbata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "Poisonous" , "notes" : "Common name - ivory funnel; Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016); Muscarine producer (wikipedia)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad7fd"} , "taxon" : "Clitocybe metachroa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad7fe"} , "taxon" : "Clitocybe phaeophthalma" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad7ff"} , "taxon" : "Coprinopsis lagopus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad801"} , "taxon" : "Cryptococcus wieringae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad802"} , "taxon" : "Cylindrotrichum gorii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad803"} , "taxon" : "Efibulobasidium albescens" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad804"} , "taxon" : "Herpotrichia juniperi" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad805"} , "taxon" : "Hymenoscyphus albidus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Peay K, et al. 2012. Molecular Ecology 16, 4122-4136; Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad806"} , "taxon" : "Hymenoscyphus caudatus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad807"} , "taxon" : "Infundibulicybe gibba" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad808"} , "taxon" : "Itersonilia perplexans" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph-Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast-Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "A dimorphic basidiomycete that has yeast and hyphal phases (McGovern et al. 2006); Causes flower or seedling blight in the Asteraceae (McGovern et al. 2006); Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "McGovern RJ, et al. 2006. Plant Health Progress doi:10.1094/PHP-2006-1018-02-RS; Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad809"} , "taxon" : "Lalaria carpini" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad80a"} , "taxon" : "Lasiosphaeria hispida" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad80b"} , "taxon" : "Lepiota clypeolaria" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad80c"} , "taxon" : "Marasmius prasiosmus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad80d"} , "taxon" : "Marasmius wynneae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad80f"} , "taxon" : "Mycena pelianthina" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad810"} , "taxon" : "Mycena pura" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad811"} , "taxon" : "Mycena rosea" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad812"} , "taxon" : "Mycena terena" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad813"} , "taxon" : "Mycoarthris corallina" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad814"} , "taxon" : "Nectria ramulariae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph-Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad815"} , "taxon" : "Neosetophoma samarorum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad816"} , "taxon" : "Peziza arvernensis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Pezizoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad817"} , "taxon" : "Phaeohelotium monticola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad818"} , "taxon" : "Phialea strobilina" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad819"} , "taxon" : "Polyscytalum fecundissimum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad81a"} , "taxon" : "Prunulus purus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad81b"} , "taxon" : "Pseudoclitocybe cyathiformis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad81c"} , "taxon" : "Phoma cava" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Syn. Pyrenochaeta cava (de Gruyter et al. 2010); Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "de Gruyter J, et al. 2010. Mycologia. 102:1066-1081; Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad81d"} , "taxon" : "Pyrenochaeta cava" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Syn. Phoma cava (de Gruyter et al. 2010); Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "de Gruyter J, et al. 2010. Mycologia. 102:1066-1081; Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad81e"} , "taxon" : "Sporobolomyces gracilis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad81f"} , "taxon" : "Sporobolomyces beijingensis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolated from wilting leaves plant leaves (Wang & Bai 2004)" , "citationSource" : "Wang Q-M, Bai F-Y. 2004. FEMS Yeast Research 4:579-586"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad820"} , "taxon" : "Sporobolomyces jilinensis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolated from wilting leaves plant leaves (Wang & Bai 2004)" , "citationSource" : "Wang Q-M, Bai F-Y. 2004. FEMS Yeast Research 4:579-586"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad821"} , "taxon" : "Sporobolomyces clavatus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolated from wilting leaves plant leaves (Wang & Bai 2004)" , "citationSource" : "Wang Q-M, Bai F-Y. 2004. FEMS Yeast Research 4:579-586"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad822"} , "taxon" : "Sporobolomyces symmetricus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolated from wilting leaves plant leaves (Wang & Bai 2004)" , "citationSource" : "Wang Q-M, Bai F-Y. 2004. FEMS Yeast Research 4:579-586"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad823"} , "taxon" : "Syzygospora mycetophila" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Tremelloid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Syn. Christiansenia mycetophila, Tremella mycetophila; Parasitizes Gymnopus dryophilus (Ginns 1986)" , "citationSource" : "Ginns J. 1986. Mycologia 78:619-636"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad824"} , "taxon" : "Christiansenia mycetophila" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Tremelloid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Syn. Tremella mycetophila, Syzygospora mycetophila; Parasitizes Gymnopus dryophilus (Ginns 1986)" , "citationSource" : "Ginns J. 1986. Mycologia 78:619-636"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad825"} , "taxon" : "Tremella mycetophila" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Tremelloid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Syn. Christiansenia mycetophila, Syzygospora mycetophila; Parasitizes Gymnopus dryophilus (Ginns 1986)" , "citationSource" : "Ginns J. 1986. Mycologia 78:619-636"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad826"} , "taxon" : "Syzygospora effibulata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Tremelloid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad827"} , "taxon" : "Tothia fuscella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad828"} , "taxon" : "Xenobotryosphaeria calamagrostidis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad829"} , "taxon" : "Xylaria carpophila" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Xylarioid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad82a"} , "taxon" : "Hymenoscyphus fraxineus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Pathogen of Fraxinus spp.(Peay et al. 2012); Leaf pathogen of Fraxinus causing ash dieback (Drenkhan et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Peay K, et al. 2012. Molecular Ecology 16, 4122-4136; Drenkhan R, et al. 2016. Plant Pathology 66:490-500"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad82b"} , "taxon" : "Poronia erici" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Dung Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Doveri F. 2004. Fungi fimicoli italici; http://fungi.myspecies.info/all-fungi/poronia-erici"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad82c"} , "taxon" : "Stylopage hadra" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Predator of nematodes" , "citationSource" : "Drechsler C. 1936. Mycologia 28:241-246"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad82d"} , "taxon" : "Botryozyma" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Associated Biotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Thallus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Axesual name for Ascobotryozyma; grows on cuticle of Panagrellus nematodes" , "citationSource" : ""} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad82f"} , "taxon" : "Botryozyma nematodophila" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Associated Biotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Thallus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Grows on cuticle of Panagrellus nematodes" , "citationSource" : "Kurtzman CP, et al. (eds.) 2011. The Yeasts, a Taxonomic Study. Fifth Edition. Vols 1-3. Elsevier, San Diego"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad830"} , "taxon" : "Botryozyma mucatilis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Associated Biotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Thallus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Grows on cuticle of Panagrellus nematodes" , "citationSource" : "Kurtzman CP, et al. (eds.) 2011. The Yeasts, a Taxonomic Study. Fifth Edition. Vols 1-3. Elsevier, San Diego"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad831"} , "taxon" : "Ascobotryozyma americana" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Associated Biotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Grows on cuticle of Panagrellus nematodes" , "citationSource" : "Kurtzman CP, et al. (eds.) 2011. The Yeasts, a Taxonomic Study. Fifth Edition. Vols 1-3. Elsevier, San Diego"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad832"} , "taxon" : "Ascobotryozyma cognata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Associated Biotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Grows on cuticle of Panagrellus nematodes" , "citationSource" : "Kurtzman CP, et al. (eds.) 2011. The Yeasts, a Taxonomic Study. Fifth Edition. Vols 1-3. Elsevier, San Diego"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad833"} , "taxon" : "Huntiella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "This genus used to belong to Ceratocystis; usually found associated with tree wounds or fresh cuts" , "citationSource" : "de Errasti A, et al. 2015. Mycologia 107:512-521"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad834"} , "taxon" : "Huntiella decorticans" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Causes lesions on Nothofagus in Patagonia" , "citationSource" : "de Errasti A, et al. 2015. Mycologia 107:512-521"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad835"} , "taxon" : "Gymnopanella nothofagi" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Sandoval-Leiva PA, et al. 2016. Mycologia 108:820-827"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad836"} , "taxon" : "Gymnopanella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Sandoval-Leiva PA, et al. 2016. Mycologia 108:820-827"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad837"} , "taxon" : "Fusosporium" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Phylogenetic member of the Fusarium solani complex" , "citationSource" : "Schroers HJ, et al. 2016. Mycologia 108:806-819"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad838"} , "taxon" : "Dinochytrium kinnereticum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Protistan Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Thallus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Parasite of the dinoflagellate Peridinium gatunense" , "citationSource" : "Leshem T, et al. 2016. Mycologia 108:731-743"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad839"} , "taxon" : "Dinochytrium" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Protistan Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Thallus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Parasite of the dinoflagellate Peridinium gatunense" , "citationSource" : "Leshem T, et al. 2016. Mycologia 108:731-743"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad83a"} , "taxon" : "Hymenoscyphus subcarneus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Liverwort Associated Biotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Baral HO, Krieglsteiner L. 2006. Acta Mycologica 41:11-20"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad83b"} , "taxon" : "Pezoloma ciliifera" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Márquez G, et al. 2007. Revista Catalana de Micologia 29:61-66"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad83c"} , "taxon" : "Pezoloma kathiae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Apothecia found on water-soaked wood" , "citationSource" : "Korf RP. 1999. Mycotaxon 73:493-497"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad83e"} , "taxon" : "Neomensularia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Corticioid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Wu F, et al. 2016. Mycologia 108:891-898"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad83f"} , "taxon" : "Neomensularia crocitincta" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Corticioid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Previously known as Inonotus crocitinctus" , "citationSource" : "Wu F, et al. 2016. Mycologia 108:891-898"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad840"} , "taxon" : "Neomensularia kanehirae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Corticioid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Syn. Fulvifomes kanehirae" , "citationSource" : "Wu F, et al. 2016. Mycologia 108:891-898"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad841"} , "taxon" : "Neomensularia duplicata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Corticioid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Wu F, et al. 2016. Mycologia 108:891-898"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad843"} , "taxon" : "Curvularia malina" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Causes disease of warm-season turfgrasses in the southeastern United States" , "citationSource" : "Tomaso-Peterson M, et al. 2016. Mycologia 108:915-924"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad844"} , "taxon" : "Restingomyces" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Gasteroid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Associates with Caesalpinia echinata and Lafoensia pacari, Eugenia luschnathiana in Brazil. Phylogenetically nests between Hystergangium and Trappea, making it very probable was an ectomycorrhizal fungus." , "citationSource" : "Sulzbacher MA, et al. 2016. Mycologia 108:954-966"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad845"} , "taxon" : "Hypomyces polyporinus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad846"} , "taxon" : "Hypomyces rosellus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad847"} , "taxon" : "Hypomyces mycophilus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad848"} , "taxon" : "Hypocrea pallida" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Occurs mostly on Tyromyces" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published; List compiled by John Plischke III (http://home.comcast.net/~grifola/fungionfungi.pdf)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad849"} , "taxon" : "Hypocrea pulvinata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Occurs mostly on Laetiporus and Ganoderma" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published; List compiled by John Plischke III (http://home.comcast.net/~grifola/fungionfungi.pdf)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad84a"} , "taxon" : "Hypocrea americana" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Occurs mostly on Fomitopsis pinicoloa and Piptoporus betulinus" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad84b"} , "taxon" : "Hypomyces sympodiophorus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad84c"} , "taxon" : "Hypomyces lactifluorum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Occurs on Russulaceae" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad84d"} , "taxon" : "Hypomyces luteovirens" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Occurs on Russulaceae" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad84e"} , "taxon" : "Hypomyces lateritius" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Occurs on Russulaceae" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad84f"} , "taxon" : "Hypomyces ochraceus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Occurs on Russulaceae" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad850"} , "taxon" : "Hypomyces hyalinus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Occurs on Amanita" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad851"} , "taxon" : "Hypomyces tremellicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Occurs on Crepidotus" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad852"} , "taxon" : "Hypomyces avellana" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Occurs on Marasmius" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad853"} , "taxon" : "Syzigites" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Appears as a gray mold on many agarics" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad854"} , "taxon" : "Syzigites melanocarpus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Appears as a gray mold on many agarics" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad855"} , "taxon" : "Hypomyces boletiphagus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Occurs on a variety of boletes" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad856"} , "taxon" : "Hypomyces chlorinigenus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Occurs on a variety of boletes" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad857"} , "taxon" : "Hypomyces chrysospermus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Occurs on a variety of boletes" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad858"} , "taxon" : "Sepedonium chrysospermum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Occurs on a variety of boletes; Asexual form of Hypomyces chrysospermus" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad859"} , "taxon" : "Hypomyces microspermus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Occurs mostly on Xerocomus but also on several Boletus species" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad85a"} , "taxon" : "Helminthosporium clavariarum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Clavarioid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Occurs on Clavariaceae" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad85b"} , "taxon" : "Hypocrea sulphurea" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Occurs on Exidia" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published; List compiled by John Plischke III (http://home.comcast.net/~grifola/fungionfungi.pdf)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad85c"} , "taxon" : "Hypomyces papulasporae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Occurs on Geoglossum and Trichoglossum" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad85d"} , "taxon" : "Hypomyces leotiicola" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Occurs on Leotia lubrica" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad85e"} , "taxon" : "Hypomyces stephanomatis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Occurs on Humaria hemisphaerica" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad85f"} , "taxon" : "Cordyceps capitata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Cordyceptoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Syn. Elaphocordyceps capitata; Occurs on Elaphomyces" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad860"} , "taxon" : "Elaphocordyceps capitata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Cordyceptoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Syn. Cordyceps capitata; Occurs on Elaphomyces" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad861"} , "taxon" : "Cordyceps ophioglossoides" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Cordyceptoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Syn. Elaphocordyceps ophioglossoides; Occurs on Elaphomyces" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad862"} , "taxon" : "Elaphocordyceps ophioglossoides" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Cordyceptoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Syn. Elaphocordyceps ophioglossoides; Occurs on Elaphomyces" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad863"} , "taxon" : "Tolypocladium ophioglossoides" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Cordyceptoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Most current name of Elaphocordyceps ophioglossoides" , "citationSource" : "Quant CA. 2014. IMA Fungus 5:123-134"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad864"} , "taxon" : "Nectriopsis violacea" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite-Protistan Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Occurs on Fuligo septica" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published; List compiled by John Plischke III (http://home.comcast.net/~grifola/fungionfungi.pdf)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad865"} , "taxon" : "Nectriopsis candicans" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite-Protistan Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Occurs on various Myxomycetes" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published; List compiled by John Plischke III (http://home.comcast.net/~grifola/fungionfungi.pdf)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad866"} , "taxon" : "Nectriopsis exigua" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite-Protistan Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Occurs on various Myxomycetes" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published; List compiled by John Plischke III (http://home.comcast.net/~grifola/fungionfungi.pdf)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad867"} , "taxon" : "Cosmospora diminutiva" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Occurs on Valsa, Botryosphaeria and other ascomycetes" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad868"} , "taxon" : "Cosmospora magnusiana" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Occurs on Diatrypella spp." , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad869"} , "taxon" : "Cosmospora episphaeria" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Occurs on old ascomycete fruit bodies on hardwood trees" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad86a"} , "taxon" : "Cosmospora papilionacearum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Occurs on Parodiella perisporioides and P. grammodes on dicot leaves" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad86b"} , "taxon" : "Cosmospora purtonii" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Occurs on pyrenomycetes especially Diatrype stigma" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad86c"} , "taxon" : "Cosmospora vilior" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Occurs mostly on Xylariaceae" , "citationSource" : "Samuels GJ. 2007. self-published"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad86d"} , "taxon" : "Hymenochaetopsis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Corticioid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Kim NK, et al. 2016. Mycobiology 44:146-154"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5981f6fc734d1d04a1b36bb6"} , "taxon" : "Ascodichaenaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic on bark, possibly endophytic (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5981f79e734d1d04a1b36c46"} , "taxon" : "Ascoideaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found typically in beetle galleries in dead wood, apparently transmitted by insects (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5981f815734d1d04a1b36c8a"} , "taxon" : "Ascoporiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found on decorticated wood, presumably saprobic (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "598962a7734d1d04373bf868"} , "taxon" : "Ascosphaeraceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Associate with bees, many on pollen in hives, some parasitic on larvae and killing them - chalkbrood disease (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59896513734d1d04373bfa06"} , "taxon" : "Asellariaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Associated Biotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Endocommensal (obligate) of aquatic, marine, and terrestrial isopoda (Crustacea) and Collembolan (Insecta, Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59896689734d1d04373bfabe"} , "taxon" : "Aspidotheliaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Thallus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichenized with green algae, on leaves and bark Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5989d804f36d28307e5ff6b4"} , "taxon" : "Asterinaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Assumed to be biographic on leaves, rarely causing any clear damage to the host, but nutritional studies have yet to be carried out (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5989d919f36d28307e5ff83e"} , "taxon" : "Asterothyriaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Thallus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichenized with green algae, mostly foliicolous (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5989da5bf36d28307e5ff962"} , "taxon" : "Astraeaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Gasteroid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "On the ground, ectomycorrhizal with woody plants (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5989dc7bf36d28307e5ffd00"} , "taxon" : "Atheliaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal-Lichen Parasite-Lichenized-Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Corticioid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Many species form ectomycorrhizal associations, often occupying a dominant position in mycorrhizal communities. Other species are pathogens of many different plants and even lichens, and one species has even been suggested to form a lichen association with cyanobacteria. Yet more species are sparse and active decomposers, and a few are aquatic (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5989dd81f36d28307e5ffe9e"} , "taxon" : "Atractogloeaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Leaf Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Corticioid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "On dead palm fronds, presumably saprobic (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59aec8b8734d1d25a0f70434"} , "taxon" : "Aulographaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Leaf Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic, usually on dead leaves and stems (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59aeca9e734d1d25a0f7054f"} , "taxon" : "Auriculariaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Parasite-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Auriculariod" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic, occasionally weakly parasitic, on wood of both gymnosperms and angiosperms (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59aecb9a734d1d25a0f70765"} , "taxon" : "Auriscalpiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Hydnoid" , "trait" : "White Rot" , "notes" : "Saprobic or parasitic, on wood of gymnosperms and angiosperms, producing white rots (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59b2c9ec734d1d2c1613b816"} , "taxon" : "Bacidiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Thallus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichenized with green algae, with occasional lichenicolous species, on rocks and bark (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59b2caa3734d1d2c1613b87d"} , "taxon" : "Baeomycetaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Thallus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichenized with green algae, on soil, rocks, and similar substrata (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59b2cb8f734d1d2c1613b94f"} , "taxon" : "Bankeraceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Hydnoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Terrestrial, ectomycorrhizal with gymnosperm and angiosperm trees, typically Pinaceae or Fagaceae (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59b2e8bc734d1d2c1613cf88"} , "taxon" : "Basidiobolaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Endosymbiont-Animal Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Basidiobolus ranarum is commonly present in decaying fruit and vegetable matter, and as a commensal in the intestinal tract of frogs, toads, and lizards - Cause of subcutaneous zygomycosis in humans (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ee791497fd28ebd7d2"} , "taxon" : "Basidiobolus ranarum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Endosymbiont-Animal Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Basidiobolus ranarum is commonly present in decaying fruit and vegetable matter, and as a commensal in the intestinal tract of frogs, toads, and lizards (Cannon & Kirk 2007); known as a cause of subcutaneous zygomycosis, usually causing granulomatous infections on a host's limb (Joe et al. 1962)" , "citationSource" : "Joe LK, et al. 1962. Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 65:38-42; Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ee791497fd28ebd7d1"} , "taxon" : "Basidiobolus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Endosymbiont-Animal Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Basidiobolus ranarum is commonly present in decaying fruit and vegetable matter, and as a commensal in the intestinal tract of frogs, toads, and lizards - Cause of subcutaneous zygomycosis in humans (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59b2ee06734d1d2c1613d20b"} , "taxon" : "Schizangiella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Schizangiella serpentis infection in a Virginia ratsnake (Dwyer et al. 2006)" , "citationSource" : "Dwyer, J, et al. 2006. Veterinary Pathology. 43:819-819"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59b2efe2734d1d2c1613d4b3"} , "taxon" : "Batistiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic on rotten wood (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59b2f0c4734d1d2c1613d5e9"} , "taxon" : "Biatorellaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Thallus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichenized with green algae, on soil or bark (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59b85a56f36d284a7e7c287f"} , "taxon" : "Bionectriaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Algal Parasite-Bryophyte Parasite-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Associated with plant material, especially on wood and herbaceous debris, or with algae, bryophyte or other fungi, rarely pathogenic (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59bafc9b734d1d5739a84921"} , "taxon" : "Blastocladiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic in soil or water (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59bafdb4734d1d5739a849b6"} , "taxon" : "Bolbitiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Dung Saprotroph-Plant Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "On the soil, rotting vegetation, etc., sometimes associated with dung, animals nests etc. Most species are found in grassland, some are drought-adapted (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59bafeeb734d1d5739a84a1b"} , "taxon" : "Boletaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Boletoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Most species form ectomycorrhizal associations with gymnosperm or angiosperm trees. Some are saprobes on decaying wood and leaf litter, a few are parasitic on other fungi (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59c00891f36d2837b8cea673"} , "taxon" : "Boletinellaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Boletoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic on buried wood and roots, normally not forming ectomycorrhizas. Facultative associations with legume trees have been reported (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59c00900f36d2837b8cea6d8"} , "taxon" : "Boliniaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic on and in wood and bark (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59c009ddf36d2837b8cea7a9"} , "taxon" : "Bondarzewiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Polyporoid" , "trait" : "White Rot" , "notes" : "Parasitic or saprobic on wood of gymnosperms and angiosperms, causing white rot (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ee791497fd28ebd876"} , "taxon" : "Boreostereum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Corticioid-Polyporoid" , "trait" : "Brown Rot" , "notes" : "Species (in Boreostereaceae) are active wood decayers, including the brown and white rots of conifers and broadleafed trees (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59c5343e734d1d41c814218e"} , "taxon" : "Boreostereaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Corticioid-Polyporoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Species are active wood decayers, including the brown and white rots of conifers and broadleafed trees (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59c534e2734d1d41c8142233"} , "taxon" : "Botryobasidiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Corticioid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic, typically on rotten wood (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59c53699734d1d41c814230a"} , "taxon" : "Botryosphaeriaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Biotrophic, necrotrophic, or saprobic, especially associated with woody tissue (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59c53771734d1d41c8142364"} , "taxon" : "Brachybasidiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Biotrophic or necrotrophic on leaves of monocots, including palms, grasses, sedges, and Commelinaceae (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59c538aa734d1d41c8142481"} , "taxon" : "Brigantiaeaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Thallus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichenized with green algae, usually on bark (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59c539ca734d1d41c8142546"} , "taxon" : "Brefeldiellaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Epiphyte" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Biotroph on leaves (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59c53b4e734d1d41c8142604"} , "taxon" : "Broomeiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Gasteroid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Little is know (about the ecology), but fruit bodies occur as apparent vagrants on sandy soil and seem to be associtated with living Acacia roots. A parasitic relationship has been postulated but not demostrated (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ee791497fd28ebd8dc"} , "taxon" : "Broomeia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Gasteroid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Little is know (about the ecology), but fruit bodies occur as apparent vagrants on sandy soil and seem to be associtated with living Acacia roots. A parasitic relationship has been postulated but not demostrated (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59c53cb2734d1d41c81426ca"} , "taxon" : "Bulgariaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Pezizoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic on wood and bark, a primary colonizer and probably endophytic (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ee791497fd28ebd910"} , "taxon" : "Bulgaria" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Pezizoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "(Bulgariaceae are) saprobic on wood and bark, a primary colonizer and probably endophytic (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59d2a5d3f36d286c005dd8e2"} , "taxon" : "Cainiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobes in grasses and other monocotyledons (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59d2a778f36d286c005dd9a6"} , "taxon" : "Caliciaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Thallus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Almost all lichen-forming with Trebouxia photobionts on bark and dead wood, rarely saprobic or lichenicolous (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59d2a8caf36d286c005dda40"} , "taxon" : "Calosphaeriaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Little information is available, but most species appear to be saprobes in dead bark (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59d2a946f36d286c005dda78"} , "taxon" : "Calostomataceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Gasteroid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "On the ground, presumably saprobic (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59d3ba45f36d286c005e76f1"} , "taxon" : "Calycidiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Thallus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichenized with green algae (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59d3ba9ef36d286c005e771d"} , "taxon" : "Candelariaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Thallus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichenized with green algae, usually associated with nitrogen-rich substrata (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59d3bb7ef36d286c005e776a"} , "taxon" : "Cantharellaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Species form ectomycorrhizas with coniferous and broadleaved trees (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59dfde25734d1d76fed8baa9"} , "taxon" : "Capnodiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Most species are apparently saprobic, usually on insect exudates on leaves and branches (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59dfe062734d1d76fed8bc2c"} , "taxon" : "Carbomycetaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Gasteroid" , "trait" : "Hypogeous" , "notes" : "Hypogeous but frequently emergent, in deserts (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Trappe JM, Weber NS. 2001. Harvard Papers in Botany 6:209-214; Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59dfe235734d1d76fed8bee3"} , "taxon" : "Catabotrydaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic on palm fronds, possibly with an initial endophytic phase (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ee791497fd28ebd9ef"} , "taxon" : "Catabotrys" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic on palm fronds, possibly with an initial endophytic phase (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Seaver FJ, Waterston, JM. 1946. Mycologia 38:180-201; Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59dfe773734d1d76fed8c1a1"} , "taxon" : "Catenariaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Insect Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic in water-logged soil or in water, or parasitic on various soil-inhabiting invertebrates (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59dfe884734d1d76fed8c1e9"} , "taxon" : "Catillariaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite-Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Thallus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichenized with green algae, on bark or rock, a few lichenicolous (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59dfea0a734d1d76fed8c285"} , "taxon" : "Caulochytriaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Reported parasitizing the conidia of Cladosporium and Bloeosporium (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59dfeec1734d1d76fed8c486"} , "taxon" : "Cephaloascus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite-Insect Parasite-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "On coniferous wood or on other fungi, at least sometimes insect-associated (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Hanawa S. 1920. Japanese Journal of Dermatology and Urology 20:14; Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59dfeecc734d1d76fed8c487"} , "taxon" : "Cephaloascaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite-Insect Parasite-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "On coniferous wood or on other fungi, at least sometimes insect-associated (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59e915cbf36d28036436c1a9"} , "taxon" : "Cephalothecaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Typically saprobic, fruiting on very rotten wood or other fungi (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59e91727f36d28036436c2e6"} , "taxon" : "Ceratobasidiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endomycorrhizal-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Best known as plant pathogens, but also saprobic. Species are endomycorrhizal with a wide range of plant roots - especially of Orchidaceae but also even bryophytes (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59e9182ff36d28036436c3db"} , "taxon" : "Ceratocystidaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Most species are necrotrophs, infecting plant tissues through wounds caused by human intervention, sap-feeding insects, etc. Most termperate species are associated with bark beetles in a similar manner to the Ophiostomataceae (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebeeea"} , "taxon" : "Pezoloma" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Bryophyte Parasite-Ectomycorrhizal-Ericoid Mycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus; Dark Septate Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Syn.: Hymenoscyphus among other (see e.g., Pezoloma ericae)" , "citationSource" : "Korf RP. 1999. Mycotaxon 73:493-497; Baral and Krieglsteiner 2006. Acta Mycologica 41:11-20 (as a bryophyte parasite); Huhtinen et al. 2010. Nova Hedwigia 90:413-431, Bent et al. 2011. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77:3351-3359 (as ectomycorrhizae); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688 (as saprotroph)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a0c7d93734d1d61ce395b0f"} , "taxon" : "Pezoloma ericae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Bryophyte Parasite-Ectomycorrhizal-Ericoid Mycorrhizal" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus; Dark Septate Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Syn.: Hymenoscyphus ericae, Pezizella ericae, Rhizoscyphus ericae; Ericoid mycorrhizae have been demonstrated for strains of R. ericae (Vohník et al. 2012); however, that name has been applied broadly in reference to a species group (i.e., the Rhizoscyphus ericae aggregate) that likely contains ectomycorrhizal members as well (Vrålstad et al. 2000)" , "citationSource" : "Dalpe Y. 1989. New Phytologist 113:523-527; Vrålstad T, et al. 2000. New Phytologist 145:549-563 (as ectomycorrhizal); Baral and Krieglsteiner 2006. Acta Mycologica 41:11-20 (as a bryophyte parasite); Huhtinen et al. 2010. Nova Hedwigia 90:413-431, Bent et al. 2011. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77:3351-3359 (as ectomycorrhizal); Vohník M, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39524 (as ericoid mycorrhizae)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebe5db"} , "taxon" : "Hymenoscyphus ericae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Bryophyte Parasite-Ectomycorrhizal-Ericoid Mycorrhizal" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus; Dark Septate Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Syn.: Pezizella ericae, Pezoloma ericae, Rhizoscyphus ericae; Ericoid mycorrhizae have been demonstrated for strains of R. ericae (Vohník et al. 2012); however, that name has been applied broadly in reference to a species group (i.e., the Rhizoscyphus ericae aggregate) that likely contains ectomycorrhizal members as well (Vrålstad et al. 2000)" , "citationSource" : "Dalpe Y. 1989. New Phytologist 113:523-527; Vrålstad T, et al. 2000. New Phytologist 145:549-563 (as ectomycorrhizal); Baral and Krieglsteiner 2006. Acta Mycologica 41:11-20 (as a bryophyte parasite); Huhtinen et al. 2010. Nova Hedwigia 90:413-431, Bent et al. 2011. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77:3351-3359 (as ectomycorrhizal); Vohník M, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39524 (as ericoid mycorrhizae)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf51c"} , "taxon" : "Rhizoscyphus ericae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Bryophyte Parasite-Ectomycorrhizal-Ericoid Mycorrhizal" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus; Dark Septate Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Syn.: Hymenoscyphus ericae, Pezizella ericae, Pezoloma ericae; Ericoid mycorrhizae have been demonstrated for strains of R. ericae (Vohník et al. 2012); however, that name has been applied broadly in reference to a species group (i.e., the Rhizoscyphus ericae aggregate) that likely contains ectomycorrhizal members as well (Vrålstad et al. 2000)" , "citationSource" : "Dalpe Y. 1989. New Phytologist 113:523-527; Vrålstad T, et al. 2000. New Phytologist 145:549-563 (as ectomycorrhizal); Baral and Krieglsteiner 2006. Acta Mycologica 41:11-20 (as a bryophyte parasite); Huhtinen et al. 2010. Nova Hedwigia 90:413-431, Bent et al. 2011. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77:3351-3359 (as ectomycorrhizal); Vohník M, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39524 (as ericoid mycorrhizae)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf51a"} , "taxon" : "Rhizoscyphus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Bryophyte Parasite-Ectomycorrhizal-Ericoid Mycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus; Dark Septate Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Syn.: Hymenoscyphus among other (see e.g., Pezoloma ericae)" , "citationSource" : "Baral and Krieglsteiner 2006. Acta Mycologica 41:11-20 (as a bryophyte parasite); Huhtinen et al. 2010. Nova Hedwigia 90:413-431, Bent et al. 2011. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77:3351-3359 (as ectomycorrhizae); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688 (as saprotroph)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebe5da"} , "taxon" : "Hymenoscyphus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Bryophyte Parasite-Ectomycorrhizal-Ericoid Mycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus; Dark Septate Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Syn.: Pezoloma among other (see e.g., Pezoloma ericae)" , "citationSource" : "Baral and Krieglsteiner 2006. Acta Mycologica 41:11-20 (as a bryophyte parasite); Huhtinen et al. 2010. Nova Hedwigia 90:413-431, Bent et al. 2011. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77:3351-3359 (as ectomycorrhizae); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688 (as saprotroph)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebeee8"} , "taxon" : "Pezizella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Bryophyte Parasite-Lichen Parasite-Ectomycorrhizal-Ericoid Mycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Syn.: Hymenoscyphus among others (see e.g., Pezoloma ericae); Dark Septate Fungus" , "citationSource" : "Baral and Krieglsteiner 2006. Acta Mycologica 41:11-20 (as a bryophyte parasite); Huhtinen et al. 2010. Nova Hedwigia 90:413-431, Bent et al. 2011. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77:3351-3359 (as ectomycorrhizae); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688 (as saprotroph); Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a0c88b5734d1d61ce396403"} , "taxon" : "Pezizella ericae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Bryophyte Parasite-Ectomycorrhizal-Ericoid Mycorrhizal" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Syn.: Hymenoscyphus ericae, Pezoloma ericae, Rhizoscyphus ericae; Ericoid mycorrhizae have been demonstrated for strains of R. ericae (Vohník et al. 2012); however, that name has been applied broadly in reference to a species group (i.e., the Rhizoscyphus ericae aggregate) that likely contains ectomycorrhizal members as well (Vrålstad et al. 2000)' Dark Septate Fungus" , "citationSource" : "Dalpe Y. 1989. New Phytologist 113:523-527; Vrålstad T, et al. 2000. New Phytologist 145:549-563 (as ectomycorrhizal); Baral and Krieglsteiner 2006. Acta Mycologica 41:11-20 (as a bryophyte parasite); Huhtinen et al. 2010. Nova Hedwigia 90:413-431, Bent et al. 2011. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77:3351-3359 (as ectomycorrhizal); Vohník M, et al. 2012. PLoS ONE 7:e39524 (as ericoid mycorrhizae)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a4efe56734d1d089c5ba2cc"} , "taxon" : "Ceratostomataceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite-Plant Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Often fungicolous, but frequently isolated also from soil, rotting vegetation etc. Saprobic or weakly parasitic (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a4f01bc734d1d089c5ba3c2"} , "taxon" : "Calocera lutea" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Clavarioid" , "trait" : "Brown Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Seifert KA. 1983. Mycologia 75:1011-1018"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a4f0228734d1d089c5ba3da"} , "taxon" : "Calocera viscosa" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Clavarioid" , "trait" : "Brown Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Nagy LG et al. 2016. Molecular Biology and Evolution 33:959-970"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a4f03d3734d1d089c5ba3f4"} , "taxon" : "Cerinomyces canadensis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Clavarioid" , "trait" : "Brown Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Seifert KA. 1983. Mycologia 75:1011-1018"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a4f04a0734d1d089c5ba42d"} , "taxon" : "Cerinomyces crustulinus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Clavarioid" , "trait" : "Brown Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Seifert KA. 1983. Mycologia 75:1011-1018"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a4f06f6734d1d089c5ba491"} , "taxon" : "Dacrymyces" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Tremelloid" , "trait" : "Brown Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Worrall JJ, et al. 1997. Mycologia 89:199-219"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a4f0796734d1d089c5ba4b0"} , "taxon" : "Dacrymyces capitatus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Tremelloid" , "trait" : "Brown Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Worrall JJ, et al. 1997. Mycologia 89:199-219"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a4f07de734d1d089c5ba4ba"} , "taxon" : "Dacrymyces chrysospermus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Tremelloid" , "trait" : "Brown Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Worrall JJ, et al. 1997. Mycologia 89:199-219"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a4f0802734d1d089c5ba4bb"} , "taxon" : "Dacrymyces dictyosporus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Tremelloid" , "trait" : "Brown Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Worrall JJ, et al. 1997. Mycologia 89:199-219"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a4f0851734d1d089c5ba4db"} , "taxon" : "Dacrymyces minor" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Tremelloid" , "trait" : "Brown Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Worrall JJ, et al. 1997. Mycologia 89:199-219"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a4f087e734d1d089c5ba4de"} , "taxon" : "Dacrymyces stillatus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Tremelloid" , "trait" : "Brown Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Worrall JJ, et al. 1997. Mycologia 89:199-219"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a4f08a2734d1d089c5ba4e6"} , "taxon" : "Dacryopinax spathularia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Tremelloid" , "trait" : "Brown Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Worrall JJ, et al. 1997. Mycologia 89:199-219"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a4f0915734d1d089c5ba4f0"} , "taxon" : "Dacrymyces palmatus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Tremelloid" , "trait" : "Brown Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Seifert KA. 1983. Mycologia 75:1011-1018"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a51a302f36d2837f5918ccd"} , "taxon" : "Chaconiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Biotrophic on leaves and green stems of a variety of plant families. Most speces are not economically significant pathogens, but Hemileia vastatrix is the causal agent of coffee rust (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebe513"} , "taxon" : "Hemileia vastatrix" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Hemileia vastatrix is the causal agent of coffee rust (Cannon & Kirk 2007); The beverage cash crop coffee (Coffea arabica L.) is subject to severe losses caused by the rust fungus Hemileia vastatrix (Fernandez et al. 2004)" , "citationSource" : "Fernandez D et al. 2004. Molecular Plant Pathology 5:527-536; Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a51a53bf36d2837f5918d1a"} , "taxon" : "Chadefaudiellaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Dung Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Coprophilus, in desert environments (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ee791497fd28ebdb04"} , "taxon" : "Chaetomium" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Dung Saprotroph-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "Saprobic, acting as key decay organisms of plant materials and plant-derived commodities (Cannon & Kirk 2007); Epiphyte detection method-culture (Massimo et al. 2015); Endophyte detection method-culture (Busby et al. 2016, David et al. 2016); Likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015)" , "citationSource" : "Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Bills GF, et al. 2013. Current Opinion in microbiology, 16:549-565; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688; Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337; Massimo NC, et al. 2015. Microbial Ecology 70:61-76; Busby PE, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 209:1681-1692; David AS, et al. 2016. Microbial Ecology 71:912-926"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a51a5dff36d2837f5918d3b"} , "taxon" : "Chaetomiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Dung Saprotroph-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "Saprobic, acting as key decay organisms of plant materials and plant-derived commodities (Cannon & Kirk 2007); Epiphyte detection method-culture (Massimo et al. 2015); Endophyte detection method-culture (Busby et al. 2016, David et al. 2016); Likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015)" , "citationSource" : "Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Bills GF, et al. 2013. Current Opinion in microbiology, 16:549-565; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688; Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337; Massimo NC, et al. 2015. Microbial Ecology 70:61-76; Busby PE, et al. 2016. New Phytologist 209:1681-1692; David AS, et al. 2016. Microbial Ecology 71:912-926"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a52fc3cf36d284866b57387"} , "taxon" : "Chaetosphaerellaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic on fallen wood and similar substrata (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a52fd10f36d284866b573bc"} , "taxon" : "Chaetosphaeriaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobes associated with decaying woody and herbaceous plant material, including timber and timber products in damp buildings (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a52fdfff36d284866b573d8"} , "taxon" : "Chaetothyriaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Epiphyte-Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Epiphytic or biotrophic on living leaves, very little is known (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a55523af36d283b161b8ca4"} , "taxon" : "Chionosphaeraceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Species appear to be mycoparasitic, associated with fungi of bark beetle galleries, wood-inhabiting Xylariaceae or lichens. Others are found erumpent from bark or decaying wood and may be sabrobic (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a555432f36d283b161b8da3"} , "taxon" : "Choanephoraceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Essentially soil fungi from where they are infrequently isolated; can often be found with fallen and decaying flowers of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis where this has been planted as an ornamental (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a555745f36d283b161b8f7c"} , "taxon" : "Christianseniaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Gall-Like" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Mycoparasitic on agarics, corticioid fungi and Leotiales, often forming galls (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a55587df36d283b161b9010"} , "taxon" : "Chrysothricaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Thallus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichenized with green algae, especially on wood (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a6947c0734d1d0dbaa091a6"} , "taxon" : "Chytridiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Algal Parasite-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic or more frequently parasitic on algae (Chromista or Chlorophyta) and other chytrids (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ee791497fd28ebdbab"} , "taxon" : "Cintractia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Parasite-Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Facultative Yeast-Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Smut fungus" , "citationSource" : "Piepenbring M. 1995. Canadian Journal of Botany 73:1089-1096 (doi:10.1139/b95-118); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688 (doi:10.1126/science.1256688)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a69565b734d1d0dbaa09867"} , "taxon" : "Cladochytriaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Cellulose Saprotroph-Chitin Saprotroph-Keratin Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Aquatic; one species found in Elodea, others in ascidians, some are keratinophilic (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebe73e"} , "taxon" : "Lacustromyces" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Chitin Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "As part of a baseline study of chytridiomycete fungi in two Maine lakes, a polycentric, chitinophilic, and heretofore undescribed zoosporic fungus (Lacustromyces hiemalis) was found (Longcore 1993)" , "citationSource" : "Longcore JE. 1993. 71:414-425 (doi:10.1139/b93-046); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688 (doi:10.1126/science.1256688)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a695827734d1d0dbaa09925"} , "taxon" : "Lacustromyces hiemalis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Chitin Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "As part of a baseline study of chytridiomycete fungi in two Maine lakes, a polycentric, chitinophilic, and heretofore undescribed zoosporic fungus (Lacustromyces hiemalis) was found (Longcore 1993)" , "citationSource" : "Longcore JE. 1993. 71:414-425 (doi:10.1139/b93-046); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688 (doi:10.1126/science.1256688)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a69490b734d1d0dbaa091e4"} , "taxon" : "Cintractiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Parasite-Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Facultative Yeast-Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Smut fungi; Parasitic on inflorescences of species of Cyperaceae and Juncaceae, sometimes also spreading systemically throughout the plant (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450f1791497fd28ebfc0e"} , "taxon" : "Ustilago maydis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Facultative Yeast-Smut" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Common name - corn smut" , "citationSource" : "Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688 (doi:10.1126/science.1256688); Nagy GL, et al. 2014. Nature Communications 5:4471; James TY, et al. 2006. Nature, 443, 818-822; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a74e66cf36d281a9f559d94"} , "taxon" : "Aplosporellaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "...in an attempt to locate alternate hosts for grapevine canker causing ascomycetes, an undescribed isolate of Aplosporella was obtained from Prunus wood (Damm et al. 2007); Jami et al. (2014) described Aplosporella javeedii as an endophyte from healthy wood sections (Fan X-L, et al. 2015)" , "citationSource" : "Damm U, et al. 2007. Fungal Diversity 27:35-43; Fan X-L, et al. 2015. Mycotaxon 130:749-756"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a74e97cf36d281a9f559e5f"} , "taxon" : "Aureobasidiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Epiphyte-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Facultative Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688; Wachowska U, Glowacka K. 2014. Biocontrol 59:pp 635-645; Irinyia L, Lacknerb M, de Hoog GS, Meyer W. 2016. Fungal Biology 120:125-136; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a74ee37f36d281a9f55a13f"} , "taxon" : "Bartalinia robillardoides" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Isolates used in this study were obtained from soil on ...Ganoderma lucidum, ...a leaf of Lyciurn cinereurn, and ...leaves of Fragaria (Roux & van Warmelo 1990)" , "citationSource" : "Roux C, van Warmelo KT. 1990. Mycological Research 94:109-116"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a74efdff36d281a9f55a22e"} , "taxon" : "Bartaliniaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Roux C, van Warmelo KT. 1990. Mycological Research 94:109-116; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688 (doi:10.1126/science.1256688); Massimo NC, et al. 2015. Microbial Ecology 70:61-76"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a74f25ef36d281a9f55a3a7"} , "taxon" : "Beltraniaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Host - broad host range" , "citationSource" : "Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688 (doi:10.1126/science.1256688)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a7530af734d1d3bd58c4cf7"} , "taxon" : "Cladoniaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Thallus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "On soil, bark or wood, mainly on acid substrata. Cladonia form a major component of the biomass in the taiga and tundra ecosystems and a large part of the diet of large mammals (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ee791497fd28ebdbce"} , "taxon" : "Cladosporium" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Lichen Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a75327d734d1d3bd58c4d4d"} , "taxon" : "Cladosporiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Lichen Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a7535cf734d1d3bd58c4df5"} , "taxon" : "Clathraceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Clathroid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Common name - stinkhorn" , "citationSource" : "Dring DM. 1980. Kew Bulletin 35:1-96; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688 (doi:10.1126/science.1256688)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a753718734d1d3bd58c4e2f"} , "taxon" : "Clavariaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichenized-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Clavarioid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Most species are presumed saprobic on the ground or rotten wood, but many Multiclavula species are lichenized with green algae (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a7539bd734d1d3bd58c4f14"} , "taxon" : "Clavulinaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal-Lichenized-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Clavarioid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Some species form ectomycorrhizas, with fruit bodies in leaf litter and on soil. Others are probably saprobes associated with rotten wood (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Nelsen MP, et al. 2007. American Journal of Botany 94:1289-1296 (doi:10.3732/ajb.94.8.1289)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a753d8c734d1d3bd58c4fcd"} , "taxon" : "Clavicipitaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Insect Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Parasitic, endophytic or epiphytic on Insecta, other fungi or Gamineae (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a753f9f734d1d3bd58c5052"} , "taxon" : "Coleosporiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Epiphyte-Fungal Parasite-Insect Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Mostly heteroecious, biotrophic on various plant parts, the aecial stages typically developing on needles, stems or cones of conifers (primarily Picea species), sometimes stimulating witches' brooms (Cannon & Kirk 2007); Host - Asteraceae, Ericaceae" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a7541ab734d1d3bd58c50b8"} , "taxon" : "Collemataceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Thallus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichenized with cyanobacteria, on rocks, soil and bark, in habitats ranging from xeric to more-or-less inundated (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a754388734d1d3bd58c5160"} , "taxon" : "Coniochaetaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Dung Saprotroph-Endophyte-Lichen Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Common Name - Rust Fungus; Saprobic on wood and bark (especially in dry habitats), coprophilous or isolated from soil and similar substrata (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Damm U, et al. 2010. Persoonia 24:60-80; Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337; Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebfb19"} , "taxon" : "Trichophaea" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45; Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263; Bills GF, et al. 2013. Current Opinion in Microbiology 16:549-565; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688 (doi:10.1126/science.1256688)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a7602d1734d1d3bd58c8a88"} , "taxon" : "Corticiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Corticioid-Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobes or pathogens on a wide range of mainly woody substrata; a few species are lichenicolous and some are grass pathogens (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a760476734d1d3bd58c8b06"} , "taxon" : "Cortinariaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Ectomycorrhizal with woody plants, especially Pinaceae, Fagaceae and Salicaceae (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a76062a734d1d3bd58c8ba5"} , "taxon" : "Cronartiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Common Name - Blister Rust, Rust Fungus; Most species are heteroecious, with the aecial stages forming on stems and cones of Pinus species and uredinia and telia on a range of dicotyledonous plants (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ee791497fd28ebddd7"} , "taxon" : "Cryphonectria parasitica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Syn. Endothia parasitica; Most hypovirulence in the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica, is associated with infection by fungal viruses in the family Hypoviridae (Milgroom & Cortesi 2004)" , "citationSource" : "Milgroom MG, Cortesi P. 2004. Annual Review of Phytopathology 42:311-138; "} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a760a24734d1d3bd58c8d18"} , "taxon" : "Cryphonectriaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica (Milgroom & Cortesi 2004); Many species are parasitic on woody dicotyledonous plants, causing cankers and wilt due to disruption of cambial tissues. Species on plants in their native ecosystems are not necessarily agressive pathogens (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Milgroom MG, Cortesi P. 2004. Annual Review of Phytopathology 42:311-138"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a760c33734d1d3bd58c8de4"} , "taxon" : "Endothia parasitica" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Syn. Cryphonectria parasitica; Most hypovirulence in the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria parasitica, is associated with infection by fungal viruses in the family Hypoviridae (Milgroom & Cortesi 2004)" , "citationSource" : "Milgroom MG, Cortesi P. 2004. Annual Review of Phytopathology 42:311-138; "} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a760d49734d1d3bd58c8e3c"} , "taxon" : "Cucurbitariaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Necrotrophic or saprobic on woody plants (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688 (doi:10.1126/science.1256688)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a76142c734d1d3bd58c9101"} , "taxon" : "Cyphellophora europaea" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Facultative Yeast-Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Syn. Phialophora europaea; All strains originated from cutaneous and nail infections of humans (de Hoog et al. 2000); Sequenced by the Broad Institute as part of the black yeast comparative genomics project. The black yeasts are a group of melanized Ascomycete fungi that include species adapted to grow in humans or in other hosts (Teixeira et al. 2017)" , "citationSource" : "de Hoog GS, et al. 2000. Mycoses 43:409-416; Teixeira MM, et al. 2017. Studies in Mycology 86:1-28 (doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2017.01.001)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a761452734d1d3bd58c910f"} , "taxon" : "Phialophora europaea" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Facultative Yeast-Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Syn. Cyphellophora europaea; All strains originated from cutaneous and nail infections of humans (de Hoog et al. 2000); Sequenced by the Broad Institute as part of the black yeast comparative genomics project. The black yeasts are a group of melanized Ascomycete fungi that include species adapted to grow in humans or in other hosts (Teixeira et al. 2017)" , "citationSource" : "de Hoog GS, et al. 2000. Mycoses 43:409-416; Teixeira MM, et al. 2017. Studies in Mycology 86:1-28 (doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2017.01.001)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a761548734d1d3bd58c9168"} , "taxon" : "Cyphellaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688 (doi:10.1126/science.1256688)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebef8c"} , "taxon" : "Phialophora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Ericoid Mycorrhizal-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Facultative Yeast-Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Consult the current literature for updated names on this paraphyletic grouping that included the Black Yeasts, Dark Septate Endophytes, etc." , "citationSource" : "Nilsson T. 1973. Studies on wood degradation and cellulolytic activity of microfungi. No. 104; de Hoog GS, et al. 2000. Mycoses 43:409-416; Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45; Newsham 2011. New Phytologist 190:783-793 (as DSE); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ee791497fd28ebde75"} , "taxon" : "Cyphellophora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Facultative Yeast-Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Consult the current literature for updated names on this group that included the Black Yeasts; Some species are likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015)" , "citationSource" : "Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688 (doi:10.1126/science.1256688); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a761a47734d1d3bd58c9343"} , "taxon" : "Cyphellophoraceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Facultative Yeast-Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Consult the current literature for updated names on this group that included the Black Yeasts; Some species are likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015)" , "citationSource" : "Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688 (doi:10.1126/science.1256688); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. 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: "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a77d80b734d1d3bd58d163b"} , "taxon" : "Elsinoaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Biotrophic or necrotrophic on leaves, stems and fruits of a wide range of plants (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. 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CAB International, Cambridge; List compiled by John Plischke III (http://home.comcast.net/~grifola/fungionfungi.pdf)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a77db0b734d1d3bd58d173e"} , "taxon" : "Erysiphaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Biotrophic, with affected plant tissues damaged but usually not killing outright (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a77dc41734d1d3bd58d17be"} , "taxon" : "Exidiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Tremelloid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic or possibly weakly parasitic on wood and bark (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a77dde7734d1d3bd58d18da"} , "taxon" : "Fomitopsidaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Polyporoid" , "trait" : "Brown Rot" , "notes" : "Most species are parasitic on woody plants, causing brown rots (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a77de91734d1d3bd58d1930"} , "taxon" : "Ganodermataceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Polyporoid" , "trait" : "White Rot" , "notes" : "Lignicolous, causing sometimes agressive white rots of timber (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ee791497fd28ebe2fb"} , "taxon" : "Ganoderma" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Polyporoid" , "trait" : "White Rot" , "notes" : "Lignicolous, causing sometimes agressive white rots of timber (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo; Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ee791497fd28ebe269"} , "taxon" : "Fomitopsis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Polyporoid" , "trait" : "Brown Rot" , "notes" : "Most species are parasitic on woody plants, causing brown rots (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Gilbertson RL, Ryvarden L. 1987-1987. North American Polypores. Fungiflora, Oslo; Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a77e117734d1d3bd58d1afb"} , "taxon" : "Geastraceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Gasteroid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Common name - earthstar; Terrestrial, rarely on wood or coprophilous. Most species are presumed saprobes, but at least some may be ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ee791497fd28ebe30c"} , "taxon" : "Geastrum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Gasteroid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Common name - earthstar; Terrestrial, rarely on wood or coprophilous. Most species are presumed saprobes, but at least some may be ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127; Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688 (doi:10.1126/science.1256688)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebee74"} , "taxon" : "Periconia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "Dark Septate Endophyte, known from plant roots (Mandyam et al. 2010); Endophyte Host - Asteraceae, Musaceae (Costa et al. 2012)" , "citationSource" : "Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26; Mandyam K, et al. 2012. Mycorrhiza 22:109-119; Knapp DG, et al. 2012. 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CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b1b059afb6fc033f8801d63"} , "taxon" : "Gnomoniaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Most species are saprobes or endophytes in leaves and bark, but a few are neurotrophic pathogens (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b1b06fffb6fc033f8801e17"} , "taxon" : "Gomphaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Clavarioid-Gomphoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Terrestrial or lignicolous, either saprobic or forming ectomycorrhizal relationships with woody plants (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b1b07c5fb6fc033f8801e5f"} , "taxon" : "Gomphidiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Ectomycorrhizal in soil and leaf mould, always in association with Pinaceae (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b1b08e3fb6fc033f8801eab"} , "taxon" : "Gymnoascaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Dung Saprotroph-Plant Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Keratinophilic or cellulolytic, usually encountered as isolations from soil, dung, etc. (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b1dea7dfb6fc033f88124a2"} , "taxon" : "Halosphaeriaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Found in aquatic habitats, mostly in marine environments; saprobic on submerged or intertidal wood, occasionally associated with sand grains and similar substrata (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b1dec93fb6fc033f881251b"} , "taxon" : "Helotiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Usually saprobic on herbaceous or woody tissues, some species fungicolous. A few species are known to form mycorrhizae (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b1dee2bfb6fc033f881255c"} , "taxon" : "Herpotrichiellaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Fungal Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Facultative Yeast-Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Mostly saprobic on plants or other fungi, isolated from soil etc., and from medical sources (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b21288ce7179a58928103a4"} , "taxon" : "Hyaloscyphaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic on woody and herbaceous material (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b212a48e7179a58928104aa"} , "taxon" : "Hydnangiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid-Gasteroid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Studied species are ectomycorrhizal, in soil of both conferees and deciduous forests (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b212b7ae7179a5892810590"} , "taxon" : "Hygrophoraceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Ectomycorrhizal or saprobic, on the ground in woods, fields and moorland (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b212c83e7179a5892810662"} , "taxon" : "Hymenochaetaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Corticioid-Polyporoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lignicolous, causing white rots, rarely ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b212e20e7179a5892810806"} , "taxon" : "Hyponectriaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic or neurotrophic in herbaceous and woody plant material (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b213129e7179a5892810abf"} , "taxon" : "Hysterangiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Gasteroid" , "trait" : "Hypogeous" , "notes" : "Common name - false truffle; Ectomycorrhizal or saprobic, found in the surface layers of forest soil (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b215af2e7179a5892813b1d"} , "taxon" : "Alpinaria" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "see A. rhododendri (= Cucurbitaria rhododendri)" , "citationSource" : "Jaklitsch WM, Voglmayr H. 2017. Sydowia 69:81-95"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b216794e7179a5892814575"} , "taxon" : "Alpinaria rhododendri" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : " syn. Cucurbitaria rhododendri; On twigs or buds of Rhododendron spp. (Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2017)" , "citationSource" : "Jaklitsch WM, Voglmayr H. 2017. Sydowia 69:81-95"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b216c35e7179a5892814bcd"} , "taxon" : "Cucurbitaria rhododendri" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : " syn. Alpinaria rhododendri" , "citationSource" : "Jaklitsch WM, Voglmayr H. 2017. Sydowia 69:81-95"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b217337e7179a58928152b5"} , "taxon" : "Lasiosphaeriaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobes found dung, soil and rotting vegetation (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b2174e7e7179a58928157e3"} , "taxon" : "Lecanoraceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite-Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus-Thallus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichenized with green algae, occasionally lichenicolous, on rocks, mosses and wood (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b2176b8e7179a5892815a6d"} , "taxon" : "Leptosphaeriaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic or weakly necrotrophic on stems or leaves (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b2177ebe7179a5892815bd2"} , "taxon" : "Lobariaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Thallus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichenized with green algae or cyanobacteria; if the former then usually with cyanobacteria in cephalodia (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b217968e7179a5892815d4e"} , "taxon" : "Lophiostomataceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic or necrotrophic on herbaceous and woody stems (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b217b2ce7179a5892815e6e"} , "taxon" : "Lulworthiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Marine, usually on immersed wood or marine algae (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b217c19e7179a5892815fa3"} , "taxon" : "Lycoperdaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Gasteroid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Common name - puffball; Primarily saprobes in grassland and woodland, with some species commonly forming typical fairy rings (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b217dcae7179a5892816164"} , "taxon" : "Magnaporthaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Species in this family cause rice blast and take-all; Usually necrotrophic on roots (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebe933"} , "taxon" : "Magnaporthe grisea" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "See M. oryzae; Species complex causing blast disease (e.g., rice blast); Usually necrotrophic on roots (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822; Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b2184f6e7179a5892816707"} , "taxon" : "Marasmiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Species in Moniliophthora are devastating pathogens of tree crops, causing witches broom disease; Saprobic on litter and dead wood, or parasitic on woody plants - often one of the most prominent fungal components of tropical forests, playing a major role in nutrient cycling (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; David AS, et al. 2016. Microbial Ecology 71:912-926"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebe963"} , "taxon" : "Marasmius" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Often one of the most prominent fungal components of tropical forests, playing a major role in nutrient cycling (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688; David AS, et al. 2016. Microbial Ecology 71:912-926"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b227ef2e7179a589281eb4c"} , "taxon" : "Megasporaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Thallus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichenized with green algae, on rocks, often maritime or in or close to fresh water (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebe9c0"} , "taxon" : "Melampsora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Biotrophic, heteroecious or autoecious - A prominent group of species produces aecia on conifer needles and telia or leaves of Salicaceae (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ee791497fd28ebda3a"} , "taxon" : "Ceratobasidium" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endomycorrhizal-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Corticioid-Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Best known as plant pathogens, but also saprobic. Species are endomycorrhizal with a wide range of plant roots - especially of Orchidaceae but also even bryophytes (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b228c28e7179a589281f758"} , "taxon" : "Ceratobasidium noxium" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : " Cause of kole roga or black rot of coffee (Roberts 1999)" , "citationSource" : "Roberts P. 1999. Rhizoctonia-forming fungi. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b23f505fb6fc033f885666a"} , "taxon" : "Meripilaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Polyporoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic or parasitic on hardwood trees, often growing from buried roots and causing white rot (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b23f5a4fb6fc033f88566d9"} , "taxon" : "Meruliaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Corticioid-Polyporoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic or parasitic on woody plants, causing a white rot (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b23f744fb6fc033f8856828"} , "taxon" : "Microascaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic in soil or rotting vegetation, some species heat-tolerant and associatated with silage and compost, a few associated with humans and animals (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebea3e"} , "taxon" : "Microascus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic in soil or rotting vegetation, some species heat-tolerant and associatated with silage and compost, a few associated with humans and animals (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26 (Endophyte); Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688; Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337 (Animal Pathogen)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b2472d8fb6fc033f885b2a3"} , "taxon" : "Microthyriaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Epiphyte-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic or epibiotic on leaves and stems, occasionally on lichens or other fungi, probably gaining nutrition primarily from exudates (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b247432fb6fc033f885b2de"} , "taxon" : "Morchellaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic on soil, rotten wood and leaf mould primarily in broadleaved forests, also forming ectomycorrhizal associations (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebeaf2"} , "taxon" : "Morchella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic on soil, rotten wood and leaf mould primarily in broadleaved forests, also forming ectomycorrhizal associations (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b247969fb6fc033f885b450"} , "taxon" : "Mortierellaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebeafc"} , "taxon" : "Mortierella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688; Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-407"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebeafb"} , "taxon" : "Morteriellales" , "taxonomicLevel" : 7 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic in soil and thus frequenctly isolated from soil and material contaminated with soil such as hay or rotten silage and spoil tips (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Sterkenburg E, et al. 2015. New Phytologist 207:1145-1158; David AS, et al. 2016. Microbial Ecology 71:912-926"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b2a8598fb6fc033f888b54d"} , "taxon" : "Mycenaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Leaf Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobes, most species as early colonizers of dead wood and leaves. A few species of Favolaschia and Mycena have been described as mycorrhizal with terrestrial orchids, but the associations need confirmation (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b2a88a4fb6fc033f888b7da"} , "taxon" : "Myxotrichaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Many species are cellulolytic, occurring on paper, straw etc. Others are mycorrhizal associated with roots of Ericaceae and Epacridaceae (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebec40"} , "taxon" : "Neocallimastix" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Endosymbiont-Plant Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Obligates anaerobes that live in the rumen and handgun of vertebrate herbivores and metabolize cellulose (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebec90"} , "taxon" : "Nidularia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Dung Saprotroph-Plant Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Gasteroid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Common name - birds nest fungus; Saprobic on dead plant material or dung, especially common on dead grass stems (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebec91"} , "taxon" : "Nidulariopsis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Dung Saprotroph-Plant Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Gasteroid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Common name - birds nest fungus; Saprobic on dead plant material or dung, especially common on dead grass stems (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b31094de7179a5b7ab92a80"} , "taxon" : "Ophiostomataceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "Blue-Staining" , "notes" : "At least most species are transmitted via insect vectors, with mycelial colonies developing in bark-boring beetle galleries and spreading through the vascular system; they are highly specific to their beetle vectors. In some cases spores and mycelium are transmitted in specialized organs, termed mycangia (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebed4e"} , "taxon" : "Ophiostoma" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "Blue-Staining" , "notes" : "At least most species are transmitted via insect vectors, with mycelial colonies developing in bark-boring beetle galleries and spreading through the vascular system; they are highly specific to their beetle vectors. In some cases spores and mycelium are transmitted in specialized organs, termed mycangia (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b310b76e7179a5b7ab92d29"} , "taxon" : "Orbiliaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebed58"} , "taxon" : "Orbilia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic, found especially on wood in both wet and dry habitats. Many species are nematophagous, forming adhesive knobs, nets or ring-like traps in the presence of a food source; perhaps a strategy for life in low-nitrogen environments. There have been reports of associations with algae for a few species, but an established lichen association appears not to exist (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b37abb9fb6fc03328f71cbf"} , "taxon" : "Peniophoraceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Corticioid" , "trait" : "White Rot" , "notes" : "Most species are saprobic, causing rots of standing and fallen wood. Many species are adapted to xeric conditions, being able to grow on rapidly drying dead attached branches (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebeee4"} , "taxon" : "Peziza" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Litter Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Pezizoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, on or in soil, leafmould etc., some species associated with dung or fire sites (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45; Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263 (pro parte)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b37afddfb6fc03328f71e2a"} , "taxon" : "Pezizaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Litter Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Pezizoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic or ectomycorrhizal, on or in soil, leafmould etc., some species associated with dung or fire sites (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b38e7f8fb6fc03328f7727b"} , "taxon" : "Phaeosphaeriaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Plant Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Necrotrophic or saprobic on a wide range of plants, especially monocotyledons; a few species parasitic on other fungi (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b38ea0dfb6fc03328f77318"} , "taxon" : "Phallaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Phalloid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Common name - stinkhorn; Saprobic, on soil or decaying wood, with spores dispersed by insects that are attracted to the fruit bodies by their distictive foetid smell (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebef71"} , "taxon" : "Phallus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Phalloid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Common name - stinkhorn; Saprobic, on soil or decaying wood, with spores dispersed by insects that are attracted to the fruit bodies by their distictive foetid smell (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127; Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b38f64ffb6fc03328f77734"} , "taxon" : "Pleosporaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Lichen Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Necrotrophic pathogens and saprobes, especially associated with grasses. Many species are seed-borne (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; David AS, et al. 2016. Microbial Ecology 71:912-926; Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf195"} , "taxon" : "Pleospora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Lichen Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Necrotrophic pathogens and saprobes, especially associated with grasses. Many species are seed-borne (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688; David AS, et al. 2016. Microbial Ecology 71:912-926; Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b38fb00fb6fc03328f77818"} , "taxon" : "Pleurotaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "White Rot" , "notes" : "Sapwood rot on Pistacia; Saprobic on woody substrata, more rarely associated with roots of herbaceous plants. Many species are known to derive nutrition from nematodes, the hyphae with adhesive knobs or toxigenic secretory appendages (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf1b1"} , "taxon" : "Pleurotus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "White Rot" , "notes" : "This genus is known to be nematophagous, capturing and consuming nematodes." , "citationSource" : "James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf1b5"} , "taxon" : "Pleurotus ostreatus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "White Rot" , "notes" : "Host - Anacardiaceae, Malvaceae; Sapwood rot on Pistacia; Nematode trapper" , "citationSource" : "Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26; James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b392a20fb6fc03328f78535"} , "taxon" : "Pluteaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Bryophyte Parasite-Ectomycorrhizal-Litter Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "White Rot" , "notes" : "Forming ectomycorrhizas with roots of broadleaved trees, or saprobic on rotten wood, plant remains or humus (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Grgurinovic CA, Simpson JA. 2001. Fungal Diversity 8:97-127; James TY, et al. 2006. Nature 443:818-822; Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b392e41fb6fc03328f7865e"} , "taxon" : "Pseudeurotiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic on woody tissue and rotting vegetation, often isolated from soil (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b392f11fb6fc03328f78683"} , "taxon" : "Pterulaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Clavarioid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Primarily saprobic on rotten wood. One unnamed taxon is cultivated in the neotropics by ants of the Apterostigma pilosum group (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b392fb9fb6fc03328f786e7"} , "taxon" : "Pucciniaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Rust" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Biotrophic, heteroecious or autoecious, associated with leaf and stem tissue of a very wide range of plants (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b393046fb6fc03328f78711"} , "taxon" : "Pyrenulaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Thallus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Usually lichenized with green algae, (especially Trentepohliaceae), on bark (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b3931f8fb6fc03328f78777"} , "taxon" : "Pyronemataceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Soil Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Gasteroid-Pezizoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic on soil, dung or rotten wood or mycorrhizal, some species hypogeous, others associated with fire sites (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b39330dfb6fc03328f787c6"} , "taxon" : "Ramalinaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Thallus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichenized with green algae, on rocks , branches etc., often forming extensive carpets of thalli; often prominent in maritime communities (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b39348ffb6fc03328f78817"} , "taxon" : "Rhytismataceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Biotrophic, necrotrophic or saprobic on leaves and bark, often initially as endophytes, causing tar spots, premature leaf fall and occasionally witches broom symptoms (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf556"} , "taxon" : "Rhytisma" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Biotrophic, necrotrophic or saprobic on leaves and bark, often initially as endophytes, causing tar spots, premature leaf fall and occasionally witches broom symptoms (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b3938eafb6fc03328f788fc"} , "taxon" : "Rutstroemiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Essentially saprobic on various plant parts, especially seeds and fruits, though initial infection may take place in living tissue (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf5c1"} , "taxon" : "Rutstroemia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Essentially saprobic on various plant parts, especially seeds and fruits, though initial infection may take place in living tissue (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b399cbffb6fc03328f7a282"} , "taxon" : "Schizoporaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Corticioid" , "trait" : "White Rot" , "notes" : "Saprobic, causing white rot of standing and fallen wood of coniferous and broadleaved trees, rarely on herbaceous stems (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b399e10fb6fc03328f7a2d2"} , "taxon" : "Schizothyriaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Epiphyte-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Mostly saprobic, epiphytic on leaves or stems (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b399f5bfb6fc03328f7a318"} , "taxon" : "Sclerodermataceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Gasteroid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "On the ground or associated with rotten wood, mostly ectomycorrhizal with woody plants (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b39a3f6fb6fc03328f7a490"} , "taxon" : "Sclerotiniaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Primarily necrotrophs, infecting roots, leaves, fruits, seeds, etc. and causing moulds, damping off etc. Sclerotia often overwinter and can survive for long periods in soil (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b39a8a0fb6fc03328f7a580"} , "taxon" : "Sebacinaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Coralloid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Terrestrial forming mycorrhizas with a wide range of plants including orchids, Ericaceae and liverworts as well as ectomycorrhizas with conifers and angiosperm trees (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b39aa54fb6fc03328f7a5f9"} , "taxon" : "Sordariaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Dung Saprotroph-Plant Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "Null" , "notes" : "Saprobic, especially on dung and rotting vegetation but also found associated with food stuffs (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b462eecfb6fc062bcfa4d6b"} , "taxon" : "Sphaerophoraceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Thallus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichenized with green algae, sometimes additionally with cyanobacteria in cephalodia, mostly on soil or rocks (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b463009fb6fc062bcfa4f04"} , "taxon" : "Spizellomycetaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Undefined Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Common in the soil and also as parasites of a range of soil organisms and plants (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf83c"} , "taxon" : "Spizellomyces" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Undefined Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Pollen degrader; Common in the soil and also as parasites of a range of soil organisms and plants (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b4631a4fb6fc062bcfa5046"} , "taxon" : "Sporidiobolaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic, found in a wide range of habitats and especially in aquatic systems. Some of the red yeasts in this family are widely encountered spoilage organisms and opportunistic human pathogens (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b4a9676fb6fc062bcfca752"} , "taxon" : "Steccherinaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Corticioid-Polyporoid" , "trait" : "White Rot" , "notes" : "Growing on dead wood causing white rot, sometimes replacing early colonizers (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b4a9706fb6fc062bcfca7b9"} , "taxon" : "Stephanosporaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Corticioid-Gasteroid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "On the ground, associated with rotten wood or plant debris (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b4a9876fb6fc062bcfca836"} , "taxon" : "Stereaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Corticioid-Polyporoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lignicolous or terrestrial (in leaf litter); typically saprobic (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b4a9996fb6fc062bcfca863"} , "taxon" : "Stictidaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichenized-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus-Thallus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic on wood and stems, a few species lichenized or lignicolous (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b4a9ae8fb6fc062bcfca8e6"} , "taxon" : "Strophariaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Dung Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Very variable ecology; Pholiota species are lignicolous and can act as weak parasites while most other taxa are either sparobes in grassy habitats or are found in dung. Species are not ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebf94e"} , "taxon" : "Stropharia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Dung Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Very variable ecology; Pholiota species are lignicolous and can act as weak parasites while most other taxa are either sparobes in grassy habitats or are found in dung. Species are not ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b4a9db6fb6fc062bcfca99b"} , "taxon" : "Thelephoraceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Clavarioid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "On the ground, on soil, a few on wood. At least some speices ectomycorrhizal (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b4aa003fb6fc062bcfcaa11"} , "taxon" : "Thyridariaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic on wood and bark (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b4aa11ffb6fc062bcfcaa62"} , "taxon" : "Tilletiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Smut" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Biotrophic in ovaries, more rarely leaf and stem tissue, of grasses. Erratomyces occurs on legumes and appears to be a basal representative of the family (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b4aa292fb6fc062bcfcaa7f"} , "taxon" : "Trapeliaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Thallus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Hertel H. 1970. Vortrage aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Botanik, N.F. [Deutsch. Bot. Ges.] 4:171-185"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebfb08"} , "taxon" : "Tricholoma" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Tricholoma species are ectomycorrhizal, occurring in coniferous and broadleaved forests (Cannon & Kirk 2007); T. sclerotoideum is parasitic on Helvella spp." , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Rinaldi AC, et al. 2008. Fungal Diversity 33:1-45; Tedersoo L, et al. 2010. Mycorrhiza 20:217-263; http://mycorrhizas.info/ecmf.html"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b4aa32afb6fc062bcfcaaa5"} , "taxon" : "Tricholomataceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Tricholoma species are ectomycorrhizal, occurring in coniferous and broadleaved forests (Cannon & Kirk 2007); T. sclerotoideum is parasitic on Helvella spp." , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b4aaaeafb6fc062bcfcac1f"} , "taxon" : "Trypetheliaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Thallus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichenized with green algae, mostly on wood and bark (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b4aabd5fb6fc062bcfcac6a"} , "taxon" : "Tuberaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Gasteroid" , "trait" : "Hypogeous" , "notes" : "Common name - true truffle; Mycorrhizal with broadleaved trees, growing in the surface layer of soil and closely associated with roots. Highly specific pheromone-like chemicals are produced that play a role in dispersal by attracting mammals that uproot fruit bodies and ditribute spores (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b4aaec6fb6fc062bcfcad24"} , "taxon" : "Tulasnellaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Corticioid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Typically found on decaying wood and other rotting vegetation, presumably saprobic in nutrition. Many anamorphic taxa have mycorrhizal associations with orchids. The linkages between teleomorph and anamorph need further study; some Epulorhiza species have associations with the Sebacinaceae rather than Tulasnellaceae (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b4aafd2fb6fc062bcfcad51"} , "taxon" : "Ustilaginaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Facultative Yeast-Smut" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Biotrophic in living tissue of Gramineae and Cyperaceae (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b4ab0c1fb6fc062bcfcad95"} , "taxon" : "Valsaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobes, endophytes and weak to virulent parasites of woody plants (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b4ab14afb6fc062bcfcadaa"} , "taxon" : "Venturiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Mostly endophytes and weak parasites of aerial plant parts, including bark and wood, leaf and fruit tissue; rarely biotrophic. Little is known except for the important pathogens (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b4ab1defb6fc062bcfcadce"} , "taxon" : "Verrucariaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Thallus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichenized with green algae, on rocks, soil, etc., more rarely on wood and bark (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b4ab273fb6fc062bcfcade3"} , "taxon" : "Vibrisseaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic, usually on wood and bark immersed in fresh water. Some species may be root endophytes (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b4ab424fb6fc062bcfcae17"} , "taxon" : "Xylariaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Dung Saprotroph-Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Xylarioid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobes or weak pathogens, many endophytes, mainly in wood and bark, occasionally in soil and dung (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebe3ca"} , "taxon" : "Gnomonia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Most species are saprobes or endophytes in leaves and bark, but a few are neurotrophic pathogens (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b4aba32fb6fc062bcfcaf11"} , "taxon" : "Hebelomataceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Locquin MV. 1977. Flore Mycologique 3:146"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b4abc70fb6fc062bcfcaf77"} , "taxon" : "Helicobasidiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi, 10th Ed. CAB International: Wallingford"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b4abdf7fb6fc062bcfcafaa"} , "taxon" : "Lyophyllaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi, 10th Ed. CAB International: Wallingford"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b4ac04efb6fc062bcfcaff2"} , "taxon" : "Massarinaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi, 10th Ed. CAB International: Wallingford"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b4ac1f3fb6fc062bcfcb036"} , "taxon" : "Microdochiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic, endophytic or pathogenic; on leaves, seeds and soil (Cernández-Restrepo et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Hernández-Restrepo M, Groenewald JZ, Crous PW. 2016. Persoonia 36:57-82"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b4ac3fdfb6fc062bcfcb0a4"} , "taxon" : "Montagnulaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Species in this clade can be saprobic, plant pathogenic, or mycoparasitic (Zhang et al. 2009) " , "citationSource" : "Zhang Y, et al. 2009. Studies in Mycology 64:85-102 "} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b4ac672fb6fc062bcfcb11b"} , "taxon" : "Neodevriesiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Members are foliicolous, saprobic or plant pathogenic (Quaedvlieg et al. 2014)" , "citationSource" : "Quaedvlieg W. et al. 2014. Persoonia 33:1-40"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b4ac6dbfb6fc062bcfcb12c"} , "taxon" : "Phyllostictaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "Soft Rot" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688; Christian N, et al. 2016. Microbial Ecology 72:621-632"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b4ac8e6fb6fc062bcfcb158"} , "taxon" : "Plectosphaerellaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen=Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-64; Nilsson T. 1973. Studies on wood degradation and cellulolytic activity of microfungi. No. 104; Worrall JJ, et al. 1997. Mycologia 89: 199-219; Hanada RE, et al. 2010. Fungal Biology 114:901-910; Del Olmo-Ruiz M, Arnold AE. 2014. Mycologia 106:8-21; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688 (doi:10.1126/science.1256688); Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337; List compiled by John Plischke III (http://home.comcast.net/~grifola/fungionfungi.pdf)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebfaf8"} , "taxon" : "Trichoderma harzianum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Fungal Parasite-Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Host - Asteraceae, Compositae, Myrtaceae" , "citationSource" : "Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx ;List compiled by John Plischke III (http://home.comcast.net/~grifola/fungionfungi.pdf)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b4ad0dbfb6fc062bcfcb2d9"} , "taxon" : "Teichosporaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Saprobic in plant material (Jaklitsch et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Jaklitsch WM, Olariaga I, Voglmayr H. 2016. Mycological Progress 15:e31"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b4ad212fb6fc062bcfcb310"} , "taxon" : "Teratosphaeriaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "NULL" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Includes numerous saprobic, extremophilic, human opportunistic, and plant pathogenic fungi (Quaedvlieg et al. 2014)" , "citationSource" : "Quaedvlieg W, et al. 2014. 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Mycotaxon 119:26"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5b7ca9cdfb6fc007d8bd7739"} , "taxon" : "Fusarium vasinfectum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Likely opportunistic human pathogen (Nucci & Anaissie 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Nucci M, Anaissie E. 2007. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 20:695-704 (http://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00014-07)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebe40c"} , "taxon" : "Graphium" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Lichen Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Some (e.g., G. basitruncatum) likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015)" , "citationSource" : "Duncan CG, Eslyn WE. 1966. Mycologia 58:642-645; L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337; Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad80e"} , "taxon" : "Mortierella globulifera" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Endophyte detection method-culture (David et al. 2016); Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "David AS, et al. 2016. Microbial Ecology 71:912-926; Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "59271667791497fd28ec288a"} , "taxon" : "Pyrenochaetopsis microspora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Lichen Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Facultative lichenicolous on Buellia (Lawrey & Diederich 2016); Endophyte detection method-culture (Massimo et al. 2015)" , "citationSource" : "Massimo NC, et al. 2015. Microbial Ecology 70:61-76; Lawrey JD, Diederich P. 2016. URL: http://www.lichenicolous.net [24 May 2017]"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad842"} , "taxon" : "Setosphaeria rostrata" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Plant Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Endophyte Host - Combretaceae, Loranthaceae (Costa et al. 2012); Causes leaf spot disease on rice (Kusai et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26; Kusai NA, et al. 2016. Mycologia 108:905-914; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad800"} , "taxon" : "Cryptococcus victoriae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015); Found in Fagus leaf litter in central Germany (Purahong et al. 2016)" , "citationSource" : "Purahong W, et al. 2016. Molecular Ecology 25:4059-4074; Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5965b8c3c80c5ec66f3ad82e"} , "taxon" : "Ascobotryozyma" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Associated Biotroph-Plant Pathogen-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "From beetle galleries, and on nematode and Populus tremuloides (Kerrigan et al. 2003); Sexual name for Botryozyma; grows on cuticle of Panagrellus nematodes (Kurtzman et al. 2011)" , "citationSource" : "Kurtzman CP, et al. (eds.) 2011. The Yeasts, a Taxonomic Study. Fifth Edition. Vols 1-3. Elsevier, San Diego; Kerrigan J, et al. 2003. Mycological Research 107:1110-1120"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5d9fb9c87c213e55613d59fe"} , "taxon" : "Lachancea" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Likely opportunistic human pathogen (Irinyi et al. 2015; see L. fermentati)" , "citationSource" : "Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5d9fbbcb7c213e55613d5b0e"} , "taxon" : "Lecanorales" , "taxonomicLevel" : 7 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Lichen Parasite-Lichenized" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus-Thallus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Lichenized with green algae, occasionally lichenicolous, on rocks, mosses and wood (Cannon & Kirk 2007); ...an order of mostly lichen-forming fungi (Kirk et al. 2008)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford; Esslinger TL. 2014. North Dakota State University (http://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~esslinge/chcklst/chcklst7.htm)"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5d9fbfb87c213e55613d5f5d"} , "taxon" : "Occultifur" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite-Litter Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Gomes FCO et al. 2015. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 107:597-611; Kurtzman CP, Robnett CJ. 2015. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 107:1323-1329; Khunnamwong P et al. 2017. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 67:2628-2633"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5d9fbffc7c213e55613d5fbb"} , "taxon" : "Occultifur plantarum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Khunnamwong P et al. 2017. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 67:2628-2633"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5d9fc06b7c213e55613d5fdc"} , "taxon" : "Occultifur internus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Khunnamwong P et al. 2017. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 67:2628-2633"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5d9fc0ba7c213e55613d5fe2"} , "taxon" : "Occultifur corticiorum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph" , "guild" : "Fungal Parasite" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Khunnamwong P et al. 2017. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 67:2628-2633"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5d9fc0fb7c213e55613d5ff8"} , "taxon" : "Occultifur externus" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "NULL" , "citationSource" : "Khunnamwong P et al. 2017. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 67:2628-2633"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5d9fc30a7c213e55613d6093"} , "taxon" : "Occultifur brasiliensis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "The habitat is water tanks of Vriesea minarum (Gomes et al. 2015)" , "citationSource" : "Gomes FCO et al. 2015. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 107:597-611"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5d9fc9be7c213e55613d61fc"} , "taxon" : "Occultifur tropicalis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "...isolated from the tissue of a sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum) leaf (Khunnamwong et al. 2015)" , "citationSource" : "Khunnamwong P et al. 2015. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 65:1578-1582"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5d9fcae97c213e55613d6216"} , "taxon" : "Occultifur kilbournensis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Highly Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "... presently known from overwintered maize kernels, cobs, stalks and associated soil (Kurtzman & Robnett 2015)" , "citationSource" : "Kurtzman CP, Robnett CJ. 2015. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 107:1323-1329"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5d9fcf6f7c213e55613d62f7"} , "taxon" : "Nectriaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Fungal Parasite-Lichen Parasite-Plant Pathogen-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Fusarium species are amongst the economically significant plant pathogens (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Hirooka Y, et al. 2012. Studies in Mycology 71:1-210; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx; http://www.cdc.gov"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5d9fd1137c213e55613d6354"} , "taxon" : "Trichocomaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Endophyte-Plant Saprotroph-Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Famous for the production of penicillins and related antibiotics, used in production of blue and Camembert-type cheeses, but almost equally prominent as biodeteriogens of food commodities (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Seehann G, et al. 1975. List of Fungi in Soft-Rot Tissue Tests. Institute fur Holzbiologie und Holzschutz, Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Forst - und Holzwirtshaft, Hamburg - Lohbrugge, Germany; Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688; Irinyi L, et al. 2015. Medical Mycology 53:313-337; Massimo NC, et al. 2015. Microbial Ecology 70:61-76; http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/default.aspx; http://www.cdc.gov"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5d9fd2ee7c213e55613d63d1"} , "taxon" : "Ophiocordycipitaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Endophyte" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "...a family of parasitic fungi (Sung et al. 2007)" , "citationSource" : " Sung GH et al. 2007. Studies in Mycology 57:5-59; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ef791497fd28ebed3e"} , "taxon" : "Ophiocordyceps" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Animal Pathogen-Endophyte" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "...contains about 140 species that grow on insects (Kirk et al. 2008)" , "citationSource" : "Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford; Costa IPMW, et al. 2012. Mycotaxon 119:26; Tedersoo L, et al. 2014. Science 346:1256688"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5d9fd9de7c213e55613d6579"} , "taxon" : "Agaricales" , "taxonomicLevel" : 7 , "trophicMode" : "Pathotroph-Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Bryophyte Parasite-Dung Saprotroph-Ectomycorrhizal-Fungal Parasite-Leaf Saprotroph-Plant Parasite-Undefined Saprotroph-Wood Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Possible" , "growthForm" : "Agaricoid-Gasteroid-Microfungus-Secotioid-Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "Mushrooms and toadstools, Gill fungi, Agarics... lignicolous, sometimes muscicolous or fungicolous, saprobic, mycorrhizal, rarely parasitic on plants or fungi (Kirk et al. 2008)" , "citationSource" : "Kirk PM et al. 2008. Dictionary of the Fungi. Tenth Edition. CAB International, Wallingford"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5d9fddaf7c213e55613d697b"} , "taxon" : "Sakaguchia" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "...isolated from marine samples (Fell et al. 1973; Rhodosporidium dacryoideum)" , "citationSource" : "Fell JW et al. 1973. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 19:643-657; Yamada Y et al. 1994. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 58:99-103"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5d9fe13a7c213e55613d6b25"} , "taxon" : "Tilletiopsis" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Endophyte-Litter Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Microfungus-Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "...isolated from leaves...dead leaves (Nyland 1950)" , "citationSource" : "Nyland G. 1950. Mycologia 42:487-496"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5d9fe3627c213e55613d6b9c"} , "taxon" : "Leucosporidiella creatinivora" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "...isolated from permafrost soil (Golubev 1998; Syn.: Leucosporidium creatinivorum, Rhodotorula creatinivora)" , "citationSource" : "Golubev WI. 1998. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 32:8-13"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5d9fe4167c213e55613d6bae"} , "taxon" : "Leucosporidium creatinivorum" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Soil Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "...isolated from permafrost soil (Golubev 1998; Syn.: Leucosporidiella creatinivora, Rhodotorula creatinivora)" , "citationSource" : "Golubev WI. 1998. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 32:8-13"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5d9ff1f37c213e55613d6ea3"} , "taxon" : "Udeniomyces" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Epiphyte-Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "...isolated from the pear phylloplane (Stadelmann 1975); ...isolated from dead leaves of Oryza sativa, Miscanthus sinensis and Sasa sp. in Japan (Nakase & Suzuki 1986; Bullera spp.)" , "citationSource" : "Stadelmann F. 1975. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 41:575-582; Nakase T, Suzuki M. 1986. Journal of General and Applied Microbiology Tokyo 32:225-240"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "58f450ee791497fd28ebd916"} , "taxon" : "Bullera" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph-Symbiotroph" , "guild" : "Epiphyte-Litter Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "...isolated from dead leaves of Oryza sativa, Miscanthus sinensis and Sasa sp. in Japan (Nakase & Suzuki 1986; Syn.: Udeniomyces puniceus); Foliar, isolated from leaves of Melostomae candidum (Nakase et al. 2004)" , "citationSource" : "Nakase T, Suzuki M. 1986. Journal of General and Applied Microbiology Tokyo 32:225-240; Nakase T, et al. 2004. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 27:558-564"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5d9fe5dd7c213e55613d6bee"} , "taxon" : "Leucosporidiella" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "...a yeast from fruit (Barnett & Buhagiar 1971; Syn.: Candida-Leucosporidium-Rhodotorula-Torulopsis-Vanrijia spp.);...isolated from permafrost soil (Golubev 1998; Syn.: Leucosporidium/Rhodotorula spp.)" , "citationSource" : "Barnett JA, Buhagiar RWM. 1971. Journal of General Microbiology 67:233-238; Golubev WI. 1998. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 32:8-13"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5d9ff8747c213e55613d6ff5"} , "taxon" : "Leucosporidium" , "taxonomicLevel" : 13 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "...a yeast from fruit (Barnett & Buhagiar 1971; Syn.: Candida-Leucosporidiella-Rhodotorula-Torulopsis-Vanrijia spp.);...isolated from permafrost soil (Golubev 1998; Syn.: Leucosporidium/Rhodotorula spp.)" , "citationSource" : "Barnett JA, Buhagiar RWM. 1971. Journal of General Microbiology 67:233-238; Golubev WI. 1998. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 32:8-13"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5d9ff9137c213e55613d7002"} , "taxon" : "Leucosporidiaceae" , "taxonomicLevel" : 9 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Soil Saprotroph-Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "...a yeast from fruit (Barnett & Buhagiar 1971; Syn.: Candida-Leucosporidium-Rhodotorula-Torulopsis-Vanrijia spp.);...isolated from permafrost soil (Golubev 1998; Syn.: Leucosporidium/Rhodotorula spp.); isolated from a wide range of substrata (Cannon & Kirk 2007)" , "citationSource" : "Barnett JA, Buhagiar RWM. 1971. Journal of General Microbiology 67:233-238; Golubev WI. 1998. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 32:8-13; Cannon PF, Kirk PM. 2007. Fungal Families of the World. CAB International, Cambridge"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5d9ffc6d7c213e55613d7063"} , "taxon" : "Guehomyces pullulans" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "...isolated from an experimental brewery (Fell & Scorzetti 2004; Syn.: Basidiotrichosporon pullulans, Monilia pullulans, Oidium pullulans, Oospora pullulans, Tausonia pullulans, Trichosporon pullulans)" , "citationSource" : "Fell JW, Scorzetti G. 2004. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 54:995-998"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5d9fff667c213e55613d70b8"} , "taxon" : "Basidiotrichosporon pullulans" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "...isolated from an experimental brewery (Fell & Scorzetti 2004; Syn.: Guehomyces pullulans, Monilia pullulans, Oidium pullulans, Oospora pullulans, Tausonia pullulans, Trichosporon pullulans)" , "citationSource" : "Fell JW, Scorzetti G. 2004. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 54:995-998"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5d9fff8a7c213e55613d70ca"} , "taxon" : "Monilia pullulans" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "...isolated from an experimental brewery (Fell & Scorzetti 2004; Syn.: Basidiotrichosporon pullulans, Guehomyces pullulans, Oidium pullulans, Oospora pullulans, Tausonia pullulans, Trichosporon pullulans)" , "citationSource" : "Fell JW, Scorzetti G. 2004. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 54:995-998"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5d9fffa87c213e55613d70d5"} , "taxon" : "Oidium pullulans" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "...isolated from an experimental brewery (Fell & Scorzetti 2004; Syn.: Basidiotrichosporon pullulans, Guehomyces pullulans, Monilia pullulans, Oospora pullulans, Tausonia pullulans, Trichosporon pullulans)" , "citationSource" : "Fell JW, Scorzetti G. 2004. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 54:995-998"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5d9fffc27c213e55613d70e1"} , "taxon" : "Oospora pullulans" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "...isolated from an experimental brewery (Fell & Scorzetti 2004; Syn.: Basidiotrichosporon pullulans, Guehomyces pullulans, Monilia pullulans, Oidium pullulans, Tausonia pullulans, Trichosporon pullulans)" , "citationSource" : "Fell JW, Scorzetti G. 2004. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 54:995-998"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5da000267c213e55613d70f9"} , "taxon" : "Tausonia pullulans" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "...isolated from an experimental brewery (Fell & Scorzetti 2004; Syn.: Basidiotrichosporon pullulans, Guehomyces pullulans, Monilia pullulans, Oidium pullulans, Oospora pullulans, Trichosporon pullulans)" , "citationSource" : "Fell JW, Scorzetti G. 2004. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 54:995-998"} , { "_id" : { "$oid" : "5da000397c213e55613d7102"} , "taxon" : "Trichosporon pullulans" , "taxonomicLevel" : 20 , "trophicMode" : "Saprotroph" , "guild" : "Undefined Saprotroph" , "confidenceRanking" : "Probable" , "growthForm" : "Yeast" , "trait" : "NULL" , "notes" : "...isolated from an experimental brewery (Fell & Scorzetti 2004; Syn.: Basidiotrichosporon pullulans, Guehomyces pullulans, Monilia pullulans, Oidium pullulans, Oospora pullulans, Tausonia pullulans)" , "citationSource" : "Fell JW, Scorzetti G. 2004. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 54:995-998"} ]